Top-Down Queen Stitch Sweater — Size L (Finished Bust 44\" / 112 cm)
Worked top-down in the round. Begin with a tubular cast-on for the rib, then continue in Queen Stitch across yoke and body. Sweater is designed for a relaxed fit with ~4\" positive ease (change needle or yarn if you need different ease).
Materials
- Yarn: Worsted weight / UK Aran (approx. 200 yds / 183 m per 100 g). Amount: 1200 yds (1097 m) / about 6 x 100 g skeins (adjust if your yarn yardage differs).
- Needles: Circular needles (use long circular for magic-loop or 32\" / 80 cm as preferred): Rib/tubular - US 6 / UK 8 (old) / 4.0 mm, 32\" (80 cm) circular; Main - US 8 / UK 6 (old) / 5.0 mm, 32\" (80 cm) circular. Set of double-pointed needles (DPNs) US 8 / 5.0 mm for sleeves if you prefer DPNs.
- Notions: 4 stitch markers (one contrasting for raglan divides), waste yarn or stitch holders for sleeves, tapestry needle, stitch gauge ruler, tape measure.
Gauge
Queen Stitch: 18 sts and 24 rows = 4\" / 10 cm in the round on US 8 / 5.0 mm needles. IMPORTANT: Make a swatch in queen stitch and wash/block it the way you will finish the sweater. Adjust needle size if necessary.
Finished Measurements (Size L shown)
- Chest (circumference): 44\" / 112 cm
- Body length (underarm to hem): 18\" / 46 cm (customize to preference)
- Sleeve length (underarm to cuff): 18\" / 46 cm
- Neck opening after rib: approx 14.5\" / 37 cm (comfortable pull-over neck)
Abbreviations (US)
- K — knit
- P — purl
- st(s) — stitch(es)
- PM — place marker
- SM — slip marker
- RS — right side
- WS — wrong side
- M1R — make 1 right-leaning (pick up bar between sts from front to back and knit through back loop)
- M1L — make 1 left-leaning (pick up bar between sts from back to front and knit through front loop)
- K2tog — knit 2 together (right-leaning decrease)
- SSK — slip, slip, knit (left-leaning decrease)
- CO — cast on
- BO — bind off
Queen Stitch (worked in the round)
Queen Stitch is a 4-round repeat that gives a refined textured fabric that still behaves like stockinette. Work in rounds as follows (repeat rounds 1–4):
- Rnd 1: *K1, P1* to end.
- Rnd 2: *K1tbl, P1* to end. (Knit into the back loop of the K stitch from previous round to shift texture.)
- Rnd 3: *P1, K1* to end.
- Rnd 4: *P1, K1tbl* to end.
Note: When working increases or decreases that interrupt pattern, work the Queen Stitch motif as much as possible and maintain K/P positions relative to the round.
Tubular Cast-On for 1x1 Rib (short method)
This gives a stretchy, neat rib edge. Work on US 6 / 4.0 mm needles.
- Using waste yarn, CO required number of sts + 2 (see cast-on number below) onto needle using a provisional or waste yarn long-tail method, join to work in the round and work 6 rounds of 1x1 rib (K1, P1) in waste yarn. Alternatively make a true tubular cast-on if you prefer.
- Switch to working yarn. Pick up the floating chain from provisional cast-on and place the live sts on your needle so you have a tubular join. Work 6 rounds of 1x1 rib in working yarn, joining cleanly to the provisional/band so that you have a flat tubular 1x1 rib cuff. (If you used a provisional CO, remove waste yarn before you pick up the chain.)
Neck and Yoke (Top-down Raglan)
Initial neck cast-on and distribution (this gives the intended final section sizes after raglan increases). Cast on with the tubular method on US 6 / 4.0 mm: CO 100 sts. Distribute as follows and place markers (PM) between sections for raglan lines:
Setup sequence around needle: Front 43 sts, PM, Sleeve 7 sts, PM, Back 43 sts, PM, Sleeve 7 sts, PM (total 100 sts).
Switch to US 8 / 5.0 mm and join if not already joined. Begin yoke in Queen Stitch.
Raglan increase scheme: Increase round every other round (i.e., Increase Round, then Work 1 plain Queen Stitch round between increases). On increase rounds, work increases at each side of the 4 raglan markers as follows:
Increase round (worked every other round): *Work Queen Stitch pattern to 1 st before raglan marker, M1R, K1 (this is the raglan stitch), SM, K1, M1L, then continue in Queen Stitch to next marker.*
Notes:
- Each increase round adds 8 sts (2 sts per raglan line).
- Work a plain Queen Stitch round (no increases) between increase rounds so the increases are spaced by one non-increase round for neat lines.
Work 28 increase rounds in total. Technical math: CO 100 + (28 x 8) = 324 sts total at the end of raglan increases.
At this point each section will be (initial + 2 x increases per section): Front = 43 + 56 = 99 sts, Sleeve 1 = 7 + 56 = 63 sts, Back = 99 sts, Sleeve 2 = 63 sts. Total: 99 + 63 + 99 + 63 = 324.
Measure yoke depth (from cast-on edge down along shoulder). If you prefer depth-by-measurement instead of rounds, stop when yoke depth measures approximately 9.5\" / 24 cm from the cast-on edge — this will be approximately the 28-increase-round point with the given gauge; adjust if you prefer a deeper or shallower yoke.
Separation — Place Sleeves on Hold and Join Body
- When you have completed the 28th increase round and you are at the right spot for separation, work to first raglan marker.
- Slip sleeve 1 sts (63 sts) to waste yarn or a holder. Remove marker and place a marker in the place where you will later pick up or graft (optional).
- Continue and work across Back sts (99 sts) to next marker. Slip sleeve 2 sts (63 sts) to holder.
- Now you have Front sts remaining (99 sts) on your needle.
- Cast on underarm stitches to join body: CO 6 sts total (3 sts at each underarm seam) or 8 sts if you prefer more ease at underarm. This pattern uses 6 sts (3 + 3). After casting on the first 3 underarm sts, join to the Back sts and place a marker for the start of body round, then CO the final 3 underarm sts to finish the join. The extra underarm sts allow a smooth join and room for seaming if you prefer.
- Now your body in-the-round stitch count = Front 99 + Back 99 + underarm 6 = 204 sts.
Body
Switch to working in Queen Stitch in the round for the body on US 8 / 5.0 mm.
- Work even in Queen Stitch until body measures 18\" / 46 cm from underarm (or your preferred torso length).
- Optional: If you want to shape waist slightly, decrease 8 sts evenly over the first 2\" (5 cm) after separation (e.g., work two evenly spaced decrease rounds removing 4 sts each) — this is optional. Pattern here continues straight for clean lines.
- When you reach desired length, switch to US 6 / 4.0 mm and work 1x1 rib tubular hem: work 6 rounds tubular-style rib in 1x1, then finish with a loose bind-off in pattern (a stretchy bind-off such as Jeny's Surprisingly Stretchy Bind-Off works well; you may also do a tubular BO if you used a true tubular CO).
Sleeves
Prepare each sleeve one at a time.
- Place the 63 sleeve sts from holder onto US 8 / 5.0 mm needles (or DPNs). Pick up the 3 underarm stitches from the CO you made for that sleeve (from the 6 underarm sts, 3 belong to each sleeve). Join in the round — marker at start of sleeve.
- Initial sleeve stitch count = 63 + 3 = 66 sts for each sleeve using the 6-underarm method (if you cast on 8 underarm sts and split 4+4 per sleeve you would have 67 sts, etc.). Note: earlier we computed sleeve final as 63 + 3 = 66. This gives sleeve circumference of 66 / 4.5 ≈ 14.7\" which is a comfortable sleeve circumference; adjust as desired.
- Work even in Queen Stitch in the round until sleeve measures approximately 1.5\" / 4 cm less than your desired sleeve length from underarm (so you can shape the cuff), e.g., work until sleeve from underarm = 16.5\" / 42 cm.
- To taper sleeve toward the cuff, decrease evenly: Decrease 2 sts (1 at each side of the sleeve) every 1.25–1.75 inches until cuff circumference is approximately 9\" / 23 cm (or your preferred wrist circumference). Example spacing: Work 14 decrease rounds spaced evenly to reduce from 66 to 42 sts (14 rounds x 2 sts per round = 28 sts removed; 66-28=38 sts — adjust to your target). A clearer approach is to measure and decrease until circumference matches your target. Use standard decreases that preserve pattern: on decrease rounds work K to 2 sts before marker, SSK, K1tbl (or keep motif by doing decreases in knit positions).
- When sleeve circumference is reached, switch to US 6 / 4.0 mm and work 1x1 rib for 1.5–2\" / 4–5 cm, then bind off loosely in rib.
Finishing
- Weave in all ends neatly with tapestry needle. Graft or mattress-stitch any underarm joins if you prefer a smooth finish; otherwise a small seam is fine.
- Block gently to the finished measurements: pin to shape and steam or soak and dry flat as per yarn instructions. Blocking will even the Queen Stitch texture and set the drape.
- Check neck opening. If you'd like a narrower neckline, you can pick up a few stitches and add a short collar; for a deeper neckline, leave as is.
Stitch Counts Summary
- Cast on: 100 sts (Tubular CO)
- After 28 raglan increase rounds: 324 sts total (Front 99 / Sleeve 63 / Back 99 / Sleeve 63)
- After separation and casting on 6 underarm sts: Body = 204 sts
- Sleeve initial after picking up underarm sts: 63 + 3 = 66 sts each
Adjusting Size & Notes
- To make this pattern smaller or larger: Keep the same relative distribution (Front, Sleeve, Back, Sleeve) but calculate your target final stitches using your gauge: Total final stitches at separation = (Desired chest circumference + 2 x Desired sleeve circumference) x (stitches per inch). Subtract your chosen provisional cast-on to determine how many increase rounds (each increase round adds 8 sts).
- If your gauge differs, recalculate numbers accordingly. This pattern gives explicit numbers for the stated gauge; always swatch.
Troubleshooting & Tips
- Queen Stitch aligns K/P positions each round; when making raglan increases adjacent to pattern, resume the K/P sequence as naturally as possible — if you end a repeat in the middle of the motif, keep the motif rhythm on the following repeat.
- Markers: Use distinctive markers at raglan lines. Remove and replace markers as instructed. Place an additional marker where you cast on underarm stitches to note the body start.
- Stretchy bind-offs and COs make garments easier to get over the head; tubular techniques add a professional finish.
Contact & Support
Pattern and support: https://purljam.verde.uk. For help, email team@verde.uk. Follow/hashtag: #purljam
Happy knitting — take your time with the tubular cast-on and raglan shaping, and enjoy the Queen Stitch texture. If you need this written for a different size or want the stitch counts recalculated for a different gauge, I can provide adjusted numbers.