purlJam

---

# MR. PENNINGTON FEATHERSTOKE
## A Steampunk Gentleman Penguin
### Hand Knitted Toy — Approximately 12 Inches Tall

---

> *Mr. Pennington Featherstoke is a penguin of considerable distinction. He favors a gray morning coat with tails, baggy pleated trousers, a crisp butterfly collar shirt, and a stovepipe top hat. He is never seen without his brass fob watch — a gentleman must always know the time.*

---

## MATERIALS

### Yarn
All yarn is **worsted weight** (CYCA #4). Approximate yardages listed; small amounts can be substituted from stash.

| Color | Label | Approximate Yardage |
|---|---|---|
| Black | A | 120 yards |
| White | B | 80 yards |
| Gray (medium) | C | 100 yards |
| Yellow/Gold | D | 40 yards |
| Tan or Cream | E | 30 yards |
| Dark Brown or Black (hat) | F | 50 yards |

> **Tip:** A single skein (200 yards) of black and a single skein of gray will cover the main body and coat. Small amounts of white, yellow, cream, and dark brown can be taken from stash or a small skein each.

### Needles
- **US 7 / 4.5 mm** straight needles (two needles, flat knitting throughout)
- **US 6 / 4.0 mm** straight needles (for tighter collar and hat brim ribbing — optional but recommended)

### Notions
- Tapestry needle (for seaming and weaving in ends)
- Polyester fiberfill stuffing, approximately 3–4 oz (85–115 g)
- 2 x black safety eyes, 12 mm (or embroider eyes with black yarn for children under 3)
- Stitch markers (4)
- Stitch holders or spare yarn (2)
- Small amount of black embroidery floss or yarn (nostrils, smile)
- **For the fob watch:** 1 small gold-colored button or purchased miniature clock charm, approximately ½ inch (12 mm) diameter; approximately 6 inches (15 cm) of gold or brass-colored fine chain or thick metallic thread
- Sewing needle and thread (to attach watch chain)
- Small amount of thin wire (optional, for stiffening hat brim)
- 4 x small black beads or buttons (pocket buttons, optional)

---

## GAUGE

**18 stitches × 24 rows = 4 inches (10 cm)** in Stockinette Stitch (St st) on US 7 / 4.5 mm needles.

> **IMPORTANT:** Please knit a gauge swatch before beginning. The finished height of Mr. Pennington depends on correct gauge. Block your swatch by pressing gently with a damp cloth before measuring.

---

## FINISHED MEASUREMENTS

- **Total height (standing):** approximately 12 inches (30.5 cm)
- **Body circumference:** approximately 8 inches (20 cm)
- **Head circumference:** approximately 6 inches (15 cm)

---

## DIFFICULTY LEVEL

**Intermediate** — This pattern requires comfort with shaping (increases and decreases), seaming multiple small pieces, and assembling a multi-component toy. No colorwork charts are required; color changes are straightforward intarsia or duplicate stitch panels.

---

## ABBREVIATIONS

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| **BO** | bind off |
| **CO** | cast on |
| **dec** | decrease |
| **inc** | increase |
| **k** | knit |
| **k2tog** | knit 2 stitches together (right-leaning decrease) |
| **kfb** | knit into front and back of stitch (increase) |
| **p** | purl |
| **p2tog** | purl 2 stitches together |
| **pm** | place marker |
| **rep** | repeat |
| **RS** | right side |
| **sk2p** | slip 1, knit 2 together, pass slipped stitch over (double decrease) |
| **sl** | slip stitch purlwise |
| **ssk** | slip, slip, knit (left-leaning decrease) |
| **St st** | Stockinette stitch (knit RS rows, purl WS rows) |
| **tbl** | through back loop |
| **WS** | wrong side |
| **wyib** | with yarn in back |
| **yo** | yarn over |
| **[ ]** | work instructions within brackets the number of times indicated |
| **\*** | repeat from * as directed |

---

## PATTERN NOTES

1. **Flat knitting throughout:** All pieces are knitted back and forth on two straight needles and seamed together. No circular needles are required.

2. **Construction order:** Knit the penguin body first, then dress him. This ensures the garments fit correctly over the stuffed body.

3. **Color placement on body:** Mr. Pennington's black back and white belly are achieved with simple intarsia (carrying two separate yarn balls) or by knitting the body in two flat panels (back panel in black, front panel in white/black) and seaming. Instructions below use the **two-panel method** for simplicity.

4. **Gauge and stuffing:** Stuff the body firmly to achieve the full 12-inch height. A loosely stuffed toy will be shorter.

5. **Seaming:** Use mattress stitch for all vertical seams. Use Kitchener stitch or three-needle bind off for shoulder seams where instructed.

6. **The fob watch** is not knitted — it is a button or charm attached with chain/metallic thread after finishing. Instructions are in the Embellishments section.

7. **Safety eyes:** Insert safety eyes before closing the head seam. If making this toy for a child under 3 years old, embroider the eyes with black yarn instead of using safety hardware.

8. **Yarn ends:** Leave 8-inch (20 cm) tails when casting on and binding off to use for seaming.

---

## PATTERN

---

### PART ONE: THE PENGUIN BODY

---

#### SECTION 1A: BODY — BACK PANEL (Black)

The body is knitted as two flat panels (front and back), seamed at the sides, stuffed, and closed at top and bottom.

Using **Color A (black)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 18 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.

These 2 rows set St st. Continue in St st until piece measures **7 inches (18 cm)** from CO edge, ending after a WS row.
*(Approximately 42 rows total.)*

**Shape top (begin closing for shoulders):**
- **Row 43 (RS):** k2tog, k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(16 sts)*
- **Row 44 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 45:** k2tog, k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(14 sts)*
- **Row 46:** Purl.
- **Row 47:** k2tog, k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(12 sts)*
- **Row 48:** Purl.

BO all 12 sts. Leave a long tail for seaming.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 18 → after 3 dec rows → 12 sts BO. ✅

---

#### SECTION 1B: BODY — FRONT PANEL (White belly with black sides)

The front panel features a white oval belly panel flanked by black sides, worked in intarsia. If preferred, work entire front panel in black and embroider or duplicate-stitch the white belly after assembly.

**Intarsia method (recommended):**
You will need one ball of Color A (black) and one ball of Color B (white). Twist yarns at color joins on WS to prevent holes.

Using **Color A (black)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 18 sts.

**Setup:**
- The white belly panel begins 3 sts in from each edge and is 12 sts wide at its widest, narrowing toward top and bottom.

**Row 1 (RS):** k3 A, k12 B, k3 A.
**Row 2 (WS):** p3 A, p12 B, p3 A.
**Rows 3–6:** Rep Rows 1–2 twice more.

**Begin belly expansion (rows 7–12):**
*(The belly has already reached full width of 12 sts from CO, so maintain this through body, or work a gentle curve as follows:)*

**Rows 7–36:** Continue as established: k3 A, k12 B, k3 A on RS rows; p3 A, p12 B, p3 A on WS rows.
*(30 rows of straight body = rows 7–36)*

**Begin belly contraction (rows 37–42):**
- **Row 37 (RS):** k3 A, [k2tog, k8, ssk] in B, k3 A. *(16 sts: 3A + 10B + 3A)*
- **Row 38 (WS):** p3 A, p10 B, p3 A.
- **Row 39:** k3 A, [k2tog, k6, ssk] in B, k3 A. *(14 sts: 3A + 8B + 3A)*
- **Row 40:** p3 A, p8 B, p3 A.
- **Row 41:** k3 A, [k2tog, k4, ssk] in B, k3 A. *(12 sts: 3A + 6B + 3A)*
- **Row 42:** p3 A, p6 B, p3 A.

**Shape top (match back panel):**
- **Row 43 (RS):** k2tog in A, k to last 2 sts (working colors as set), ssk in A. *(10 sts)*
- **Row 44 (WS):** Purl as set.
- **Row 45:** k2tog, k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(8 sts)*
- **Row 46:** Purl.
- **Row 47:** k2tog, k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(6 sts)*
- **Row 48:** Purl.

BO all 6 sts. Cut yarns leaving tails.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 18 → belly narrows and top shaping → 6 sts BO. ✅
> **Note:** Front and back panel shapes are slightly different at the top due to belly contraction — this is correct and creates a gentle rounded front.

---

#### BODY ASSEMBLY

1. Hold front and back panels with RS facing outward.
2. Using mattress stitch and Color A, seam the two side edges together, leaving the top open for stuffing and the bottom edge open for the base.
3. Stuff the body firmly with polyester fiberfill. Pack tightly — the finished stuffed body should feel solid and stand approximately 7 inches (18 cm) tall.
4. For the **base:** Cut a circle of heavy cardstock or thin craft foam approximately 2.5 inches (6.5 cm) in diameter. Insert into the bottom opening to give Mr. Pennington a flat, stable base, then sew the bottom edges closed with whip stitch.

> **Tip:** A small, flat, weighted disc (a stack of coins in a fabric pouch) placed inside the base cardstock will help the penguin stand upright without tipping.

---

### PART TWO: THE HEAD

---

#### SECTION 2A: HEAD PANEL (make 2 — both in Color A, black)

Using **Color A (black)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 3 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** kfb, k1, kfb. *(5 sts)*
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Row 3:** kfb, k3, kfb. *(7 sts)*
**Row 4:** Purl.
**Row 5:** kfb, k5, kfb. *(9 sts)*
**Row 6:** Purl.
**Row 7:** kfb, k7, kfb. *(11 sts)*
**Row 8:** Purl.
**Row 9:** kfb, k9, kfb. *(13 sts)*
**Row 10:** Purl.
**Row 11:** kfb, k11, kfb. *(15 sts)*
**Row 12:** Purl.

*(Maximum width: 15 sts = approximately 3.3 inches, giving a head circumference of approximately 6.6 inches when seamed. ✅)*

**Work straight** in St st for 12 more rows (rows 13–24), ending after a WS row.
*(Total head panel height so far: 24 rows = approximately 4 inches.)*

**Shape top:**
- **Row 25 (RS):** k2tog, k11, ssk. *(13 sts)*
- **Row 26 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 27:** k2tog, k9, ssk. *(11 sts)*
- **Row 28:** Purl.
- **Row 29:** k2tog, k7, ssk. *(9 sts)*
- **Row 30:** Purl.
- **Row 31:** k2tog, k5, ssk. *(7 sts)*
- **Row 32:** Purl.
- **Row 33:** k2tog, k3, ssk. *(5 sts)*
- **Row 34:** Purl.
- **Row 35:** sk2p, k1, k last 2 tog — wait, rework: k2tog, k1, ssk. *(3 sts)*
- **Row 36:** p3tog. *(1 st)*

Cut yarn, pull through remaining stitch.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 3 → inc to 15 → straight → dec back to 1 st. ✅ (Increases: 6 kfb rows = +12 sts; 3+12=15 ✅. Decreases: 5 rows of k2tog+ssk = -10 sts; 15-10=5; then row 35: 5-2=3; row 36: 3-2=1 ✅.)

Make **2 identical panels.**

---

#### SECTION 2B: HEAD ASSEMBLY

1. Hold both head panels with RS outward.
2. Before seaming, attach **safety eyes** at row 14 counting up from CO edge, approximately 4 sts apart (centered on the panel). For embroidered eyes, complete after assembly.
3. Seam around the outside edges using mattress stitch, leaving a 1.5-inch (4 cm) gap at the bottom for stuffing.
4. Stuff head firmly. Close gap.
5. Pin head to top of body (centered over the shoulder shaping) and sew securely in place using Color A and a tapestry needle, stitching all the way around.

---

#### SECTION 2C: BEAK

Using **Color D (yellow/gold)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 7 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Row 3:** k2tog, k3, ssk. *(5 sts)*
**Row 4:** Purl.
**Row 5:** k2tog, k1, ssk. *(3 sts)*
**Row 6:** p3tog. *(1 st)*

Cut yarn, pull through. Fold beak in half lengthwise (RS out), seam side edges. Stuff lightly if desired. Sew to center of head at row 14 (same row as eyes), directly between the eyes. The beak points forward.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 7 → 5 → 3 → 1. Decreases: Row 3 removes 2, Row 5 removes 2, Row 6 removes 2. 7-6=1. ✅

---

### PART THREE: WINGS (Make 2)

Mr. Pennington's wings are slim, paddle-shaped flippers, knitted in black.

Using **Color A (black)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 3 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** kfb, k1, kfb. *(5 sts)*
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Row 3:** kfb, k3, kfb. *(7 sts)*
**Row 4:** Purl.
**Row 5:** kfb, k5, kfb. *(9 sts)*
**Row 6:** Purl.

**Work straight** in St st for 14 rows (rows 7–20).

**Shape tip:**
- **Row 21 (RS):** k2tog, k5, ssk. *(7 sts)*
- **Row 22 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 23:** k2tog, k3, ssk. *(5 sts)*
- **Row 24:** Purl.
- **Row 25:** k2tog, k1, ssk. *(3 sts)*
- **Row 26:** p3tog. *(1 st)*

Cut yarn, pull through.

Make **second wing identically.**

**Wing assembly:** Fold each wing in half lengthwise with RS out. Seam around the edges, leaving the straight end (CO edge) open. Lightly stuff each wing (they should be flat, not tubular). Sew wings to sides of body at shoulder level, angled slightly downward and forward. The right wing will hold the fob watch chain — attach chain to right wing tip after completing watch assembly.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 3 → inc to 9 → straight → dec to 1. Inc rows: 3 kfb rows = +6; 3+6=9 ✅. Dec rows: 3 rows of k2tog+ssk = -6; 9-6=3; p3tog=1 ✅.

---

### PART FOUR: FEET (Make 2)

Mr. Pennington has large, impressive yellow penguin feet — the defining feature of his silhouette.

Using **Color D (yellow/gold)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 5 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** kfb, k3, kfb. *(7 sts)*
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Row 3:** kfb, k5, kfb. *(9 sts)*
**Row 4:** Purl.
**Row 5:** kfb, k7, kfb. *(11 sts)*
**Row 6:** Purl.
**Row 7:** kfb, k9, kfb. *(13 sts)*
**Row 8:** Purl.
**Row 9:** kfb, k11, kfb. *(15 sts)*
**Row 10:** Purl.

**Work straight** for 4 rows (rows 11–14).

**Shape toe webbing — Row 15 (RS):**
k3, BO 3 sts, k3, BO 3 sts, k3. *(Three groups of 3 sts remain — 9 sts total on needle with gaps)*

This creates two "notches" between three toes. Work each toe section separately:

**Left toe (first 3 sts on needle):**
- Work 4 rows St st on these 3 sts.
- k3tog. Cut yarn, pull through.

**Middle toe (center 3 sts):**
- Rejoin yarn.
- Work 4 rows St st on these 3 sts.
- k3tog. Cut yarn, pull through.

**Right toe (last 3 sts):**
- Rejoin yarn.
- Work 4 rows St st on these 3 sts.
- k3tog. Cut yarn, pull through.

Make **second foot identically.**

**Foot assembly:** Fold each foot in half. Seam around the outside edges. Stuff firmly so the feet hold their shape. Sew feet to bottom of body, positioned slightly forward so Mr. Pennington leans naturally upright.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 5 → inc to 15 over 5 inc rows (+10 sts; 5+10=15 ✅). Toe section: 15 sts, BO 6 (two sets of 3), leaves 9 sts (three groups of 3) ✅.

---

### PART FIVE: STEAMPUNK GARMENTS

---

#### SECTION 5A: SHIRT WITH BUTTERFLY COLLAR

The shirt is a simple white panel fitted around the front of the penguin's body, with an attached butterfly (pointed) collar. Only the shirt front is visible, as the coat covers the back.

**SHIRT FRONT PANEL**

Using **Color B (white)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 14 sts.

**Work in St st for 18 rows** (approximately 3 inches / 7.5 cm).

BO all sts.

**SHIRT BUTTON BAND (worked lengthwise on shirt front):**
Using **Color B** and **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles, pick up and knit **18 sts** along the right long edge of the shirt front panel.

- **Row 1 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 2 (RS):** Knit.
- **Row 3:** Purl.

BO all sts.

Repeat on left long edge for second button band.

**Embellishment:** Using Color A (black) yarn or thread, embroider 3 small vertical lines evenly spaced down the center of the shirt front to suggest shirt buttons. Alternatively, sew 3 tiny black seed beads.

---

**BUTTERFLY COLLAR (make 2 collar points)**

The butterfly collar consists of two stiff pointed collar wings that stand up at the sides of the beak/chin area.

Using **Color B (white)** and **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles, CO 8 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Row 3:** k2tog, k to end. *(7 sts)*
**Row 4:** Purl.
**Row 5:** k2tog, k to end. *(6 sts)*
**Row 6:** Purl.
**Row 7:** k2tog, k to end. *(5 sts)*
**Row 8:** Purl.
**Row 9:** k2tog, k to end. *(4 sts)*
**Row 10:** Purl.
**Row 11:** k2tog, k to end. *(3 sts)*
**Row 12:** Purl.
**Row 13:** k2tog, k1. *(2 sts)*
**Row 14:** p2tog. *(1 st)*

Cut yarn, pull through.

> **Stitch count check:** CO 8, decrease 1 st every RS row for 7 RS rows: 8-7=1 ✅.

Make **2 collar points** identically.

**Collar assembly:** Starch the collar points lightly (diluted white glue brushed on and left to dry works well for a toy). Pin and sew one collar point to each side of the shirt front at the top edge, angling the points outward and upward like a classic butterfly/wing collar. The two points meet in the center front with a small gap — fill this gap with a tiny bow-tie or simple horizontal bar of black yarn if desired (a classic steampunk touch).

**Shirt attachment:** Sew the shirt front panel to the front of the stuffed penguin body, covering the white belly panel from approximately chin level to waist level.

---

#### SECTION 5B: PLEATED TROUSERS WITH SIDE POCKETS

Mr. Pennington's trousers are worked as two leg panels joined at the waist, with pleats created by folding the waistband fabric before sewing, and pockets as attached flat panels.

**TROUSER COLOR:** Color A (black) or a dark charcoal gray. Instructions use Color A.

---

**TROUSER WAISTBAND**

Using **Color A** and **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles, CO 40 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** *k2, p2; rep from * to end. *(2×2 rib)*
**Row 2 (WS):** *p2, k2; rep from * to end.
**Rows 3–6:** Rep rows 1–2 twice more.

*(6 rows of 2×2 rib = approximately 1 inch / 2.5 cm)*

Change to **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles.

**Pleat row (RS):** Work across, folding in two box pleats as follows:
- k5, [fold fabric into a pleat: slip next 4 sts to a stitch holder, fold the 4 sts behind the next 4 sts on needle, k4 together from both needle and holder in pairs — i.e., k2tog across, working one st from needle and one from holder] twice, k14, [repeat pleat fold as above] twice, k5. 

> **Simplified pleat alternative for intermediate knitters:** Instead of working a true knitted pleat, knit the pleat row as follows to create a pleat effect: **k5, pm, k2tog, k4, k2tog, pm, k14, pm, k2tog, k4, k2tog, pm, k5.** *(36 sts remaining)*

> This creates a gathered pleat effect at two points on the waistband. The fabric behind the gathers will fold naturally into a pleat appearance.

**Pleat row result: 36 sts.**

---

**TROUSER BODY (worked straight)**

Continue in St st on **36 sts** for **18 rows** (approximately 3 inches / 7.5 cm).

---

**DIVIDE FOR LEGS**

- **Row 1 (RS):** k18, turn. Place remaining 18 sts on a stitch holder.

**LEFT LEG:**

Work on **18 sts** in St st for **20 rows** (approximately 3.3 inches / 8.5 cm).

**Leg cuff — last 4 rows:**
Change to **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles.
- **Row 1:** *k2, p2; rep from * to last 2 sts, k2.
- **Row 2:** *p2, k2; rep from * to last 2 sts, p2.
- **Rows 3–4:** Rep rows 1–2.

BO all 18 sts in rib pattern.

**RIGHT LEG:**

Return 18 held sts to needle. Rejoin yarn at inside leg edge with RS facing.

Work exactly as for left leg.

BO all 18 sts in rib pattern.

> **Total trouser measurements:** Waistband 6 rows + body 18 rows + legs 20 rows + cuff 4 rows = 48 rows total (excluding pleat row). At 24 rows = 4 inches, total trouser height approximately 8 inches (20 cm). Trouser width 36 sts = 8 inches (20 cm) — fits penguin body circumference of approximately 8 inches. ✅
>
> Each leg: 18 sts = 4 inches wide. Leg length including cuff: approx 4 inches. Total trouser length from waist to cuff: approx 1 (waistband) + 3 (body) + 3.3 (leg) + 0.67 (cuff) = 8 inches. ✅

---

**SIDE POCKETS (make 2)**

Using **Color A** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 7 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Rows 3–10:** Rep rows 1–2 four more times.

BO all sts.

**Pocket top trim:**
Using **Color A** and **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles, pick up and knit **7 sts** along the bound-off (top) edge of the pocket.
- **Row 1 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 2 (RS):** Knit.
BO all sts.

Make **2 pockets.**

**Pocket assembly:** Sew one pocket to each side seam of the trousers, with the top trim at the outside edge of the pocket opening. The pocket top should sit approximately 3 rows below the waistband. Sew the sides and bottom of each pocket to the trouser fabric, leaving the top edge open as the pocket opening.

---

**TROUSER ASSEMBLY:**

1. Fold each trouser leg in half lengthwise, RS together. Seam each inside leg seam.
2. Turn RS out. Seam the crotch seam from the front waistband, down and back up to the back waistband.
3. Dress the penguin in the trousers by slipping them up over the feet (or sew them in place on the body if the feet are already attached — in that case, sew the trousers to the body at the waistband level).
4. Attach pockets to sides.

---

#### SECTION 5C: MORNING COAT AND TAILS

The morning coat consists of: coat front (two lapel pieces), coat back with integrated tail split, and two sleeves. Color C (gray).

---

**COAT BACK**

Using **Color C (gray)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 22 sts.

**Work in St st for 14 rows** (approximately 2.3 inches / 6 cm). This forms the upper back of the coat.

**Divide for tails (Row 15, RS):**
k11, turn. Place remaining 11 sts on a holder.

**Left tail:**
Work on 11 sts.

- **Row 15 (RS already worked).**
- **Row 16 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 17 (RS):** k2tog, k to end. *(10 sts)*
- **Row 18:** Purl.
- **Row 19:** k2tog, k to end. *(9 sts)*
- **Row 20:** Purl.
- **Row 21:** k2tog, k to end. *(8 sts)*
- **Rows 22–30:** Work straight in St st (9 rows).
- **Row 31 (RS):** k2tog, k4, ssk. *(6 sts)*
- **Row 32:** Purl.
- **Row 33:** k2tog, k2, ssk. *(4 sts)*
- **Row 34:** Purl.

BO 4 sts. Cut yarn.

> **Left tail stitch count:** 11 → dec 3 on RS rows → 8 → straight → dec on rows 31/33 → 4. ✅ (11-3=8; 8-2=6; 6-2=4 ✅)

**Right tail:**
Return 11 held sts to needle. Rejoin yarn at center split, RS facing.

- **Row 15 (RS):** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(10 sts)*

Wait — correct method: the right tail should mirror the left. Since we're working flat:

- **Row 15 (RS):** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(10 sts)*
- **Row 16 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 17 (RS):** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(9 sts)*
- **Row 18:** Purl.
- **Row 19:** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(8 sts)*
- **Rows 20–28:** Work straight in St st (9 rows).
- **Row 29 (RS):** k2tog, k4, ssk. *(6 sts)*
- **Row 30:** Purl.
- **Row 31:** k2tog, k2, ssk. *(4 sts)*
- **Row 32:** Purl.

BO 4 sts. Cut yarn.

> **Right tail stitch count:** 11 → dec 3 on RS rows → 8 → straight → dec → 4. ✅ (Mirroring left tail.)

---

**COAT FRONT — LEFT (Lapel)**

Using **Color C (gray)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 10 sts.

**Rows 1–4:** Work in St st.

**Shape lapel diagonal (RS rows):**
- **Row 5 (RS):** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(9 sts)*
- **Row 6 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 7:** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(8 sts)*
- **Row 8:** Purl.
- **Row 9:** k to last 2 sts, ssk. *(7 sts)*
- **Row 10:** Purl.

**Work straight** on 7 sts for 10 more rows (rows 11–20).

BO all 7 sts.

**COAT FRONT — RIGHT (Lapel)**

Mirror image of left front.

Using **Color C (gray)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 10 sts.

**Rows 1–4:** Work in St st.

**Shape lapel diagonal (RS rows):**
- **Row 5 (RS):** k2tog, k to end. *(9 sts)*
- **Row 6 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 7:** k2tog, k to end. *(8 sts)*
- **Row 8:** Purl.
- **Row 9:** k2tog, k to end. *(7 sts)*
- **Row 10:** Purl.

**Work straight** on 7 sts for 10 more rows.

BO all 7 sts.

---

**COAT SLEEVES (Make 2)**

Using **Color C (gray)** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 12 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.

**Inc row (RS):** kfb, k to last st, kfb. *(14 sts)*
**Work 3 rows straight.**
**Inc row:** kfb, k to last st, kfb. *(16 sts)*
**Work 3 rows straight.**

*(Total after increases: 16 sts.)*

**Work straight** in St st for 12 more rows.

**Cuff (last 4 rows), change to US 6 / 4.0 mm:**
- **Row 1 (RS):** *k2, p2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 2 (WS):** *p2, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Rows 3–4:** Rep rows 1–2.

BO all sts in rib pattern.

*(Sleeve length: approximately 4.2 inches (10.5 cm) before cuff, 0.67 inch cuff = total approx 4.9 inches (12.5 cm). Width: 16 sts = 3.5 inches. ✅)*

---

**COAT ASSEMBLY:**

1. Sew sleeve tops to the upper sides of the coat back (approximately rows 1–14 of coat back), centering each sleeve at the shoulder.
2. Sew the left and right coat fronts to the upper edge of the coat back at the shoulder, leaving a neck opening of approximately 6 sts in the center.
3. Seam sleeves along their long edges to form tubes.
4. Sew coat front left and right panels to the sides of the coat back down the side seams, stopping at the tail split point (row 14 of coat back).
5. Tails hang free at the back.
6. Dress the penguin in the coat over the shirt and trousers. Sew the coat to the body lightly at the shoulder and sides to keep it in position if desired, or leave it loose to show the shirt beneath.

**Lapel detail:** Using Color B (white), work a duplicate stitch or embroider a small triangular V shape on the inside edge of each lapel (the white shirt peeking over the lapel edge). Alternatively, fold back the top edge of the shirt collar to show over the coat lapels.

---

#### SECTION 5D: THE TOP HAT

Mr. Pennington wears a classic stovepipe top hat — a staple of steampunk fashion.

**HAT COLOR:** Color F (dark brown or black).

---

**HAT BRIM**

Using **Color F** and **US 7 / 4.5 mm** needles, CO 32 sts.

**Row 1 (RS):** Knit.
**Row 2 (WS):** Purl.
**Rows 3–4:** Rep rows 1–2.

*(4 rows = approximately 0.67 inch / 1.7 cm)*

**Inner brim decrease row (RS):**
k2tog across: *k2tog; rep from * to end. *(16 sts)*

This pulled-in row is the join line between brim and crown.

*(Brim CO 32 sts = approximately 7.1 inches wide. When folded to curve as a brim, the inner circle pulls in to fit the head. ✅)*

---

**HAT CROWN**

Continue on **16 sts** in St st.

**Work straight for 18 rows** (approximately 3 inches / 7.5 cm).

This is the tall stovepipe section of the hat.

**Crown top shaping:**
- **Row 19 (RS):** *k2tog; rep from * to end. *(8 sts)*
- **Row 20 (WS):** Purl.
- **Row 21:** *k2tog; rep from * to end. *(4 sts)*
- **Row 22:** *p2tog; rep from * to end. *(2 sts)*

Cut yarn leaving a 6-inch tail. Thread through remaining 2 sts and pull tight.

> **Stitch count check:** Crown CO (from brim decrease) = 16 sts. Row 19: 16/2=8 ✅. Row 21: 8/2=4 ✅. Row 22: 4/2=2 ✅.

---

**HAT BAND**

Using **Color D (yellow/gold)** and **US 6 / 4.0 mm** needles, CO 4 sts.

Work in garter stitch (knit every row) until band measures approximately 5 inches (12.5 cm).

BO all sts.

---

**HAT ASSEMBLY:**

1. Seam the hat crown's back vertical edge (mattress stitch) to form a tube.
2. The brim (the 4-row section below the decrease row) is folded: fold the CO edge up toward the decrease row so the brim forms a double-layered, stiffened brim. Sew the CO edge to the inside of the decrease row. If desired, insert a ring of thin wire between the brim layers for extra stiffness before closing.
3. Sew the hat band around the base of the crown (the 4-row area just above the brim), seaming the short ends of the band together.
4. Press the hat lightly under a damp cloth to shape.
5. **Steampunk embellishment:** Using Color D (gold), embroider or sew a small goggle-like circle to the hat band, or attach a small button as a decorative pin.
6. Sew the hat to the top of the penguin's head, angling it very slightly forward for rakish effect.

---

### PART SIX: FOB WATCH EMBELLISHMENT

Mr. Pennington's fob watch is his most prized possession.

**Materials needed:**
- 1 small gold-toned button, approximately ½ inch (12 mm) diameter, or a purchased miniature clock charm
- 6 inches (15 cm) of fine gold or brass-colored chain (from a craft store), OR 6 inches of thick gold metallic thread twisted tightly
- Sewing needle and gold thread

**Method:**
1. Attach the button/charm to one end of the chain — this is the watch.
2. Attach the other end of the chain to the upper-center of the coat's right lapel or the waistcoat area, sewing firmly through the coat fabric.
3. The chain loops elegantly across the front and the watch can be tucked into a small pocket created by sewing a tiny fabric square to the inside of the coat front — or simply draped visibly across the waist area for steampunk effect.
4. Optionally: sew a small loop of yarn at the tip of the right wing, and thread the chain through this loop to suggest the penguin is holding or consulting his watch.

---

### PART SEVEN: FINISHING

---

#### BLOCKING AND PRESSING

1. Lightly steam-press all flat garment pieces before assembly, using a pressing cloth. Do **not** press the stuffed body directly.
2. The collar points benefit from light starching (paint with diluted PVA glue, pin to a flat surface, allow to dry completely before attaching).

---

#### FACIAL FEATURES

1. **Eyes:** Safety eyes should already be inserted (see Head Assembly). For embroidered eyes: using Color A yarn threaded on a tapestry needle, make 4–5 satin stitches in a circle approximately ¼ inch (6 mm) in diameter on each side of the head. Add a tiny white highlight stitch in the upper corner of each eye.
2. **Nostrils:** Using black embroidery floss, make 2 tiny horizontal stitches on the beak, near the base.
3. **Smile:** Optional — using a single strand of Color A or black floss, embroider a small curved smile just below the beak base.

---

#### SEAMING SEQUENCE (Full Assembly Order)

Follow this order for best results:

1. ✅ Knit and assemble penguin body (front panel + back panel + base)
2. ✅ Knit and assemble head (attach safety eyes, stuff, close)
3. ✅ Sew head to body
4. ✅ Knit beak, stuff lightly, sew to head
5. ✅ Knit and assemble wings, sew to sides of body
6. ✅ Knit and assemble feet, sew to base of body
7. ✅ Knit shirt front panel and collar points, assemble and sew to body
8. ✅ Knit trousers (all pieces), assemble and dress penguin
9. ✅ Knit coat (back, two fronts, two sleeves), assemble and dress penguin
10. ✅ Knit top hat, assemble and attach to head
11. ✅ Attach fob watch and chain
12. ✅ Weave in all remaining ends
13. ✅ Make any final adjustments to garment positioning, sew lapels lightly to hold shape

---

#### CARE INSTRUCTIONS

Hand wash gently in cool water with mild soap. Reshape while damp. Lay flat to dry. Do not tumble dry or wring. Keep away from direct heat.

---

## PATTERN SUMMARY — PIECES TO KNIT

| Piece | Color | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Body back panel | A (black) | 1 |
| Body front panel | A (black) + B (white) | 1 |
| Head panel | A (black) | 2 |
| Beak | D (yellow/gold) | 1 |
| Wings | A (black) | 2 |
| Feet | D (yellow/gold) | 2 |
| Shirt front panel | B (white) | 1 |
| Butterfly collar points | B (white) | 2 |
| Trouser waistband + body | A (black) | 1 |
| Trouser pockets | A (black) | 2 |
| Coat back with tails | C (gray) | 1 |
| Coat front left | C (gray) | 1 |
| Coat front right | C (gray) | 1 |
| Coat sleeves | C (gray) | 2 |
| Hat brim + crown | F (dark brown/black) | 1 |
| Hat band | D (yellow/gold) | 1 |

**Total pieces: 22 knitted pieces**

---

## DESIGNER'S NOTES

*Mr. Pennington Featherstoke is an entirely customizable gentleman. Consider these variations:*

- **Waistcoat:** Knit a small gray or gold flat panel for the waist area, work 3 tiny button holes along one edge and sew it between the coat fronts.
- **Goggle headband:** Knit a 2-stitch I-cord in Color A (black), approximately 14 inches long, and wrap it around the hat with two small button "lenses" sewn at the front — the classic steampunk goggle silhouette.
- **Monocle:** A small loop of gold wire or metallic thread looped through the eye area and trailing to the lapel.
- **Cane:** A cocktail stick or bamboo skewer, painted black and gold, placed in the left wing.
- **Bowtie:** A simple rectangle of Color D (gold) folded at the center and attached below the collar.

---

*Mr. Pennington Featherstoke thanks you for your patience with his rather demanding wardrobe requirements. He assures you the time investment is entirely worthwhile.*

---

**END OF PATTERN**

---

*Pattern designed for intermediate knitters. All stitch counts verified. © Original design — for personal use only.*