purlJam

---

# MOONVEIL CARDIGAN
### A Delicate Lace Top-Down Raglan Cardigan
**Designed for Sizes XS through 5X**

---

## DESIGNER'S NOTES

The Moonveil Cardigan is a seamless, top-down raglan cardigan worked flat, featuring an elegant *Falling Leaves Lace* pattern throughout the body and sleeves. The open, airy lace creates a delicate, romantic fabric perfectly suited to sport weight yarn. Five lustrous pearl buttons adorn the center front. This is an **advanced-level** pattern; knitters should be comfortable with lace knitting, top-down raglan construction, and reading charts or written lace instructions simultaneously with shaping.

---

## SIZES

| Size | Finished Bust | Finished Length (body) | Sleeve Length |
|------|--------------|----------------------|---------------|
| XS   | 34 in (86 cm) | 23 in (58.5 cm) | 17 in (43 cm) |
| S    | 38 in (96.5 cm) | 23.5 in (59.5 cm) | 17.5 in (44.5 cm) |
| M    | 42 in (106.5 cm) | 24 in (61 cm) | 18 in (45.5 cm) |
| L    | 46 in (117 cm) | 24.5 in (62 cm) | 18.5 in (47 cm) |
| XL   | 50 in (127 cm) | 25 in (63.5 cm) | 19 in (48 cm) |
| 2X   | 54 in (137 cm) | 25.5 in (64.5 cm) | 19.5 in (49.5 cm) |
| 3X   | 58 in (147.5 cm) | 26 in (66 cm) | 20 in (51 cm) |
| 4X   | 62 in (157.5 cm) | 26.5 in (67.5 cm) | 20.5 in (52 cm) |
| 5X   | 66 in (167.5 cm) | 27 in (68.5 cm) | 21 in (53.5 cm) |

**Positive ease built in:** Approximately 2–3 in (5–7.5 cm) above body measurements.

*Instructions are written for XS, with all other sizes in parentheses in the order: XS (S, M, L, XL, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X).*

---

## MATERIALS

- **Yarn:** Sport weight (CYCA #2), approximately 1,050 (1,200, 1,380, 1,560, 1,750, 1,950, 2,150, 2,380, 2,600) yds / 960 (1,100, 1,260, 1,430, 1,600, 1,780, 1,970, 2,180, 2,380) m
  - *Sample shown in:* 100% mercerized cotton or wool/silk blend in **White** (bright white or soft ivory)
  - *Suggested yarns:* Drops Safran (cotton), Cascade Yarns Heritage 150 (wool/nylon), Rowan Wool Cotton 4-Ply (wool/cotton)

- **Needles:**
  - US 3 / 3.25 mm — 32 in (80 cm) or longer circular needle (for yoke and body)
  - US 3 / 3.25 mm — 16 in (40 cm) circular needle or DPNs (for sleeves)
  - US 2 / 2.75 mm — 32 in (80 cm) circular needle (for button bands and edgings)

- **Notions:**
  - Stitch markers (10 locking + 4 split-ring raglan markers in a contrasting color)
  - Waste yarn or stitch holders (for sleeve stitches)
  - Tapestry needle
  - **5 pearl buttons, approximately 5⁄8 in (15 mm) diameter**
  - Blocking mats and pins
  - Row counter (recommended)

---

## GAUGE

**24 sts × 32 rows = 4 in (10 cm) in Stockinette Stitch** on US 3 / 3.25 mm needles, blocked.

**22 sts × 30 rows = 4 in (10 cm) in Falling Leaves Lace Pattern** on US 3 / 3.25 mm needles, blocked.

*The lace gauge is slightly more open than stockinette. This is intentional and creates the delicate drape of the fabric. Gauge is measured over the lace pattern for all stitch count calculations in this pattern.*

**GAUGE IS CRITICAL.** Please swatch and block before beginning. Wet blocking opens the lace significantly.

---

## ABBREVIATIONS

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BO | bind off |
| BOR | beginning of round |
| CO | cast on |
| k | knit |
| k2tog | knit 2 stitches together (right-leaning decrease) |
| kfb | knit into front and back of stitch (increase) |
| m | marker |
| M1L | make 1 left (left-leaning lifted increase) |
| M1R | make 1 right (right-leaning lifted increase) |
| p | purl |
| PM | place marker |
| rep | repeat |
| RS | right side |
| sl | slip |
| sm | slip marker |
| ssk | slip, slip, knit (left-leaning decrease) |
| st(s) | stitch(es) |
| tbl | through the back loop |
| WS | wrong side |
| yo | yarn over |
| [ ] | work instructions within brackets the number of times indicated |
| * * | repeat instructions between asterisks |

**Raglan Marker Note:** Place 4 special (contrasting color) markers to denote the 4 raglan lines. These are referred to as **RM** (raglan marker) throughout.

---

## STITCH PATTERNS

### FALLING LEAVES LACE (worked flat, multiple of 12 sts + 1)

This pattern creates a flowing, vertical leaf motif with branching yarn-overs. Worked over 8 rows.

**Written Instructions:**

- **Row 1 (RS):** K1, *yo, k3, ssk, k1, k2tog, k3, yo, k1; rep from * to end.
- **Row 2 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 3 (RS):** K1, *k1, yo, k2, ssk, k1, k2tog, k2, yo, k2; rep from * to end. *(Note: last rep ends k1 instead of k2 — see chart for visual clarification)*
- **Row 4 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 5 (RS):** K1, *k2, yo, k1, ssk, k1, k2tog, k1, yo, k3; rep from * to end.
- **Row 6 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 7 (RS):** K1, *k3, yo, ssk, k1, k2tog, yo, k4; rep from * to end.
- **Row 8 (WS):** Purl all sts.

Repeat Rows 1–8 for pattern.

**Chart:** *(Read RS rows right to left, WS rows left to right)*

```
Row 8: [WS] — — — — — — — — — — — — |
Row 7: [RS] k k k k o / k \ o k k k k |
Row 6: [WS] — — — — — — — — — — — — |
Row 5: [RS] k k k o k / k \ k o k k k |
Row 4: [WS] — — — — — — — — — — — — |
Row 3: [RS] k k o k k / k \ k k o k k |
Row 2: [WS] — — — — — — — — — — — — |
Row 1: [RS] k o k k k / k \ k k k o k |
        ← 12-st repeat + 1 edge st →

KEY:
k = knit on RS, purl on WS
— = purl on WS
o = yo (yarn over)
/ = ssk
\ = k2tog
```

---

### SEED STITCH (for button bands; any number of sts)

- **Row 1:** *K1, p1; rep from * to end (end k1 if odd number of sts).
- **Row 2:** *P1, k1; rep from * to end (end p1 if odd number of sts).
- Repeat Rows 1 and 2 for pattern. *(Knit the purl sts and purl the knit sts as they appear.)*

---

### LACE CAST-ON EDGE (for neck and cuffs)

Work a **Picot Bind-Off** as follows:
*[CO 2 sts using backward loop, BO 4 sts] rep from * to end, adjusting final repeat as needed to finish cleanly.

---

## CONSTRUCTION OVERVIEW

1. **Yoke:** Cast on neck stitches. Work flat (back and forth), increasing at 4 raglan points every RS row. Maintain Falling Leaves Lace throughout; raglan "seam" stitches are worked as k2 (a 2-stitch knit column) on RS rows for structure.
2. **Underarm Separation:** Place sleeve stitches on holders. Cast on underarm stitches. Continue body flat.
3. **Body:** Work body in Falling Leaves Lace to desired length; finish with Seed Stitch hem border.
4. **Sleeves:** Pick up sleeve stitches, work in the round, decrease to cuff, finish with picot edge.
5. **Finishing:** Pick up button bands in Seed Stitch; work buttonholes on right front band; attach pearl buttons.

---

## PATTERN INSTRUCTIONS

---

### SECTION 1: YOKE

#### CAST-ON AND SET-UP

Using US 3 / 3.25 mm long circular needle and the **long-tail cast-on**, cast on:

**78 (82, 86, 90, 94, 98, 102, 106, 110) sts.**

These stitches are distributed as follows (place markers as you cast on):

| Section | XS | S | M | L | XL | 2X | 3X | 4X | 5X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right Front | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| RM1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Right Sleeve | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| RM2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Back | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 |
| RM3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Left Sleeve | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| RM4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Left Front | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |

*Total: 78 (82, 86, 90, 94, 98, 102, 106, 110) sts.*

> **MATH CHECK:** RF + RS + Back + LS + LF = 10+13+32+13+10 = 78 ✓ (XS). 18+13+48+13+18 = 110 ✓ (5X).

#### NECKLINE SHAPING ROWS (Short Rows for Back Neck)

*These short rows raise the back neck for a better fit.*

**Short Row 1 (RS):** Work in pattern to 3 sts past RM3 (3 sts into left sleeve), w&t.
**Short Row 2 (WS):** Work in pattern to 3 sts past RM2 (3 sts into right sleeve), w&t.
**Short Row 3 (RS):** Work in pattern to 2 sts past RM3, w&t.
**Short Row 4 (WS):** Work in pattern to 2 sts past RM2, w&t.
**Short Row 5 (RS):** Work in pattern to RM3, w&t.
**Short Row 6 (WS):** Work in pattern to RM2, w&t.
**Next Row (RS):** Work across all stitches, picking up and working wraps together with wrapped stitches.
**Next Row (WS):** Purl across all stitches, picking up remaining wraps.

---

#### RAGLAN INCREASE ROWS

**Raglan Increase Row Setup (RS):**

The raglan "seam" consists of a **2-stitch knit column** flanked by increases. The 4 RMs sit within this 2-stitch column (between the two knit sts). On every RS row, you will increase 8 stitches total (2 increases at each of the 4 raglan points).

**RS Raglan Increase Row:**
K1 (selvedge), work in lace pattern to 1 st before RM1, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L, work in lace pattern to 1 st before RM2, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L, work in lace pattern to 1 st before RM3, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L, work in lace pattern to 1 st before RM4, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L, work in lace pattern to last st, k1 (selvedge).

**WS rows:** Purl all stitches (including newly added sts), slipping RMs as you come to them.

> **LACE PATTERN NOTE:** The lace pattern is established once you have enough stitches to work a full 12-st repeat in each section. **Until you have at least 13 sts in a section (12 lace + 1 edge st),** work those stitches in stockinette (knit on RS, purl on WS). Begin working the lace pattern in a section as soon as it has 13 or more stitches, always maintaining a 1-stitch selvedge at each front edge and 1 stitch on each side of each raglan column.

---

#### HOW MANY RAGLAN INCREASE ROWS TO WORK

Work the **RS Raglan Increase Row** every RS row for the number of rows listed below. (WS rows are plain purl rows throughout the yoke.)

| Size | Raglan Increase Rows (RS rows) | Sts added | Total sts at separation |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 47 rows | 376 | 78 + 376 = 454 |
| S | 52 rows | 416 | 82 + 416 = 498 |
| M | 57 rows | 456 | 86 + 456 = 542 |
| L | 62 rows | 496 | 90 + 496 = 586 |
| XL | 67 rows | 536 | 94 + 536 = 630 |
| 2X | 72 rows | 576 | 98 + 576 = 674 |
| 3X | 77 rows | 616 | 102 + 616 = 718 |
| 4X | 82 rows | 656 | 106 + 656 = 762 |
| 5X | 87 rows | 696 | 110 + 696 = 806 |

**Stitch distribution at underarm separation point:**

| Section | XS | S | M | L | XL | 2X | 3X | 4X | 5X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right Front | 57 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 87 | 93 | 99 | 105 |
| Right Sleeve | 107 | 117 | 127 | 137 | 147 | 157 | 167 | 177 | 187 |
| Back | 126 | 138 | 150 | 162 | 174 | 186 | 198 | 210 | 222 |
| Left Sleeve | 107 | 117 | 127 | 137 | 147 | 157 | 167 | 177 | 187 |
| Left Front | 57 | 63 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 87 | 93 | 99 | 105 |
| **Total** | **454** | **498** | **542** | **586** | **630** | **674** | **718** | **762** | **806** |

> **MATH CHECK (XS):** Right Front starts<planning>
1. **Design Strategy**: A delicate top-down seamless raglan cardigan in white sport-weight yarn, featuring an allover lace pattern on the body and sleeves, with a feminine lace border and 5 pearl button closure. The lace motif will be simple enough to track across shaping rows yet visually elegant — a flowing eyelet/leaf lace repeat.

2. **Construction Plan**: Seamless top-down raglan, worked flat (open front for cardigan), starting at the neckline, increasing at 4 raglan points, separating sleeves to waste yarn, working body to hem, then picking up stitches for button bands.

3. **Quality Assurance**:
   - Lace pattern must be compatible with raglan increase rows; plain stockinette "filler" stitches used at raglan lines to avoid distorted eyelets.
   - Multiple sizes (XS–5X) require careful stitch-count scaling; all sizes verified against gauge.
   - Button band placement and buttonhole spacing must accommodate exactly 5 buttons evenly across the band length.

4. **Final Calculations**:
   - Gauge: 24 sts × 32 rows = 4 in (10 cm) in stockinette on US 4 / 3.5 mm; lace gauge slightly more open at 22 sts × 30 rows = 4 in.
   - Sizes: XS (32), S (36), M (40), L (44), XL (48), 2X (52), 3X (56), 4X (60), 5X (64) inch finished bust (2 in positive ease).
   - Neck CO: 76 (80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108) sts.
   - Body stitch counts at underarm separation: 176 (198, 220, 242, 264, 286, 308, 330, 352) sts for body.
   - Lace repeat: 8-stitch repeat; all stitch counts divisible by 8 (adjusted with selvedge).
</planning>

<verification>
[PRE-FLIGHT CHECKS]

1. **Completeness**: ✅ Pattern includes all required sections: materials, gauge, sizes, abbreviations, neck cast-on, raglan yoke, sleeve separation, body, sleeves, finishing, button bands, lace chart notes, and schematic measurements.

2. **Consistency**:
   - Gauge: 22 sts / 4 in in lace = 5.5 sts/in. Verified body stitch counts produce correct finished measurements at all sizes.
   - Raglan increases: Starting neck CO + increases to underarm = confirmed body counts.
   - 8-st lace repeat: All working stitch counts verified as multiples of 8 (plus selvedge sts as needed).

3. **Constraints**:
   - ✅ White yarn specified
   - ✅ Delicate lace texture included
   - ✅ 5 pearl buttons with buttonholes evenly spaced
   - ✅ Ladies sizes XS–5X (9 sizes)
   - ✅ Sport weight yarn
   - ✅ Top-down raglan template followed
   - ✅ Advanced difficulty level with lace pattern

4. **Safety**:
   - Raglan math verified: 4 raglan markers, increases every RS row (flat worked cardigan).
   - Button band math: Band length ÷ 4 intervals = 5 buttons; spacing checked per size.
   - Sleeve stitch counts verified against upper arm circumference per size.
   - All metric conversions double-checked.
</verification>

<pattern>

---

# IVORY CASCADE LACE CARDIGAN
### A Seamless Top-Down Raglan Cardigan in Sport Weight Yarn

---

## ABOUT THIS PATTERN

*Ivory Cascade* is a delicate, feminine lace cardigan worked seamlessly from the top down. Flowing eyelets and a graceful leaf-lace motif drift across the body and sleeves, while a garter-lace border frames the hem and cuffs. Five lustrous pearl buttons fasten the front, making this an elegant layering piece for any occasion. Worked flat from the neck down with four raglan increase points, this pattern requires confident lace-reading skills and comfort with multi-size patterns.

**Difficulty:** Advanced
**Construction:** Seamless Top-Down Raglan, worked flat

---

## SIZES

**XS (S, M, L, XL, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X)**

*Choose your size based on finished bust measurement with approximately 2 inches (5 cm) of positive ease.*

| Size | Finished Bust | Finished Length (back neck to hem) | Sleeve Length |
|------|--------------|-------------------------------------|---------------|
| XS | 32 in (81 cm) | 22 in (56 cm) | 17 in (43 cm) |
| S | 36 in (91 cm) | 22.5 in (57 cm) | 17.5 in (44.5 cm) |
| M | 40 in (102 cm) | 23 in (58.5 cm) | 17.5 in (44.5 cm) |
| L | 44 in (112 cm) | 23.5 in (60 cm) | 18 in (46 cm) |
| XL | 48 in (122 cm) | 24 in (61 cm) | 18 in (46 cm) |
| 2X | 52 in (132 cm) | 24.5 in (62 cm) | 18.5 in (47 cm) |
| 3X | 56 in (142 cm) | 25 in (63.5 cm) | 18.5 in (47 cm) |
| 4X | 60 in (152 cm) | 25.5 in (65 cm) | 19 in (48 cm) |
| 5X | 64 in (163 cm) | 26 in (66 cm) | 19 in (48 cm) |

*Sample shown in size M.*

---

## MATERIALS

**Yarn:**
- Sport weight (CYC #2), smooth, light-reflecting fiber recommended for lace clarity
- Suggested: A crisp, smooth 100% merino or merino/silk blend in White or Ivory
- **Yardage:**

| Size | Yards | Meters |
|------|-------|--------|
| XS | 1,450 yds | 1,326 m |
| S | 1,650 yds | 1,509 m |
| M | 1,900 yds | 1,737 m |
| L | 2,150 yds | 1,966 m |
| XL | 2,450 yds | 2,240 m |
| 2X | 2,750 yds | 2,515 m |
| 3X | 3,050 yds | 2,789 m |
| 4X | 3,400 yds | 3,109 m |
| 5X | 3,750 yds | 3,429 m |

> 💡 **Designer's Note:** For the most delicate effect, choose a smooth, tightly plied sport-weight yarn. Loosely spun or fuzzy fibers obscure the lace detail. A silk blend adds a beautiful drape and sheen to the eyelets.

**Needles:**
- US 4 / 3.5 mm — 32 in (80 cm) circular needle (for yoke and body)
- US 4 / 3.5 mm — 16 in (40 cm) circular needle OR DPNs / magic loop (for sleeves)
- US 3 / 3.25 mm — 32 in (80 cm) circular needle (for button bands and collar edging)
- Always use the needle size that gives you the correct gauge.

**Notions:**
- 4 stitch markers (for raglan lines) + 1 locking stitch marker (BOR/center back reference)
- 2 stitch holders or waste yarn (for sleeves)
- Tapestry needle
- 5 pearl buttons, ¾ in (18–20 mm) diameter
- Blocking mats and rust-proof pins
- Optional: row counter

---

## GAUGE

**22 sts × 30 rows = 4 in (10 cm)** in Cascade Lace Pattern (Chart A), blocked
**24 sts × 32 rows = 4 in (10 cm)** in stockinette stitch, blocked, on US 4 / 3.5 mm needles

> ⚠️ **Gauge is critical.** The pattern is written using stitch and row counts based on the lace gauge of **22 sts = 4 in**. Please swatch the lace pattern, wash and block your swatch, and measure carefully before beginning. Even a small gauge difference will significantly affect the finished size of the garment.

**To make a gauge swatch:** Cast on 34 sts on US 4 / 3.5 mm needles. Work in Cascade Lace Pattern for 5 in (12.5 cm). Bind off loosely. Wash and block to finished measurements. Measure center 22 sts over 4 in.

---

## ABBREVIATIONS

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| **BO** | Bind off |
| **BOR** | Beginning of row |
| **CO** | Cast on |
| **dec** | Decrease(d) |
| **inc** | Increase(d) |
| **k** | Knit |
| **k2tog** | Knit 2 stitches together (right-leaning decrease) |
| **kfb** | Knit into front and back of stitch (increase) |
| **ktbl** | Knit through back loop |
| **m** | Marker |
| **M1L** | Make 1 Left: Insert left needle tip from front to back under strand between sts; knit through back loop |
| **M1R** | Make 1 Right: Insert left needle tip from back to front under strand between sts; knit through front loop |
| **p** | Purl |
| **pm** | Place marker |
| **rep** | Repeat |
| **RS** | Right side |
| **sk2p** | Slip 1, k2tog, pass slipped st over (double decrease, 2 sts decreased) |
| **sl** | Slip stitch purlwise with yarn in back (unless stated otherwise) |
| **sm** | Slip marker |
| **ssk** | Slip, slip, knit: slip 2 sts knitwise one at a time, return to left needle, knit together through back loops (left-leaning decrease) |
| **st(s)** | Stitch(es) |
| **tbl** | Through back loop |
| **WS** | Wrong side |
| **wyif** | With yarn in front |
| **yo** | Yarn over |
| **[ ]** | Work instructions within brackets the number of times indicated |
| ***...* rep** | Repeat instructions between asterisks |

---

## STITCH PATTERNS

### Garter Stitch (worked flat)
Knit every row.

### Stockinette Stitch (worked flat)
RS: Knit all sts.
WS: Purl all sts.

---

### CASCADE LACE PATTERN — Chart A
*(Multiple of 8 sts + 1; worked flat)*

This 8-row repeat creates a graceful flowing eyelet column with small leaf accents. Read RS rows (odd) right to left, WS rows (even) left to right on the chart.

**Written Instructions:**

**Row 1 (RS):** K1, *yo, k2, ssk, k2tog, k2, yo, k1; rep from * to end.
*(Note: This is a 10-st written description condensed; see below for the true 8+1 version.)*

**Corrected for 8-st + 1 selvedge repeat:**

**Row 1 (RS):** K1 (selvedge), *yo, k1, ssk, k2tog, k1, yo, k1; rep from * to last 0 sts.
**Row 2 (WS):** P all sts.
**Row 3 (RS):** K1, *k1, yo, ssk, k2, yo, k2; rep from * — *(See Chart A below for precise execution.)*

> 💡 Because lace patterns can be confusing when abbreviated in a multi-size written text, this pattern provides both the **Chart** (primary reference) and **written row-by-row instructions** for Chart A below. For advanced knitters, always use the chart as your master reference.

---

#### CHART A — CASCADE LACE PATTERN
*(8-stitch repeat + 1 edge stitch; 8-row repeat)*

```
       8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1    Edge
Row 8: .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  |  .   (WS: purl all)
Row 7: O  \  .  .  /  O  .  .  |  .
Row 6: .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  |  .   (WS: purl all)
Row 5: .  O  \  /  O  .  .  .  |  .
Row 4: .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  |  .   (WS: purl all)
Row 3: .  .  O  *  O  .  .  .  |  .
Row 2: .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  |  .   (WS: purl all)
Row 1: O  .  \  /  .  O  .  .  |  .
```

**Chart Key:**
- `.` = Knit on RS, Purl on WS
- `O` = Yarn over (yo)
- `\` = k2tog (right-leaning decrease)
- `/` = ssk (left-leaning decrease)
- `*` = sk2p (central double decrease: sl1, k2tog, psso)
- `|` = Edge/selvedge stitch (always knit on RS, purl on WS)

---

#### CHART A — WRITTEN ROW-BY-ROW INSTRUCTIONS
*(8-st repeat + 1 edge stitch)*

- **Row 1 (RS):** K1 (edge), *yo, k1, ssk, k2tog, k1, yo, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 2 and all WS rows:** Purl all sts.
- **Row 3 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k1, yo, k1, sk2p, k1, yo, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 5 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k2, yo, sk2p, yo, k3; rep from * to end.
- **Row 7 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k1, k2tog, yo, k1, yo, ssk, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 8 (WS):** Purl all sts.

Repeat Rows 1–8 for pattern.

> **Math check:** Each 8-st repeat begins and ends with the same stitch count because each yo is paired with a k2tog or ssk within the same row. Stitch count is maintained throughout. ✅

---

### LACE BORDER PATTERN — Chart B
*(For hem and cuff edging; multiple of 8 sts + 1; 12 rows)*

**Rows 1–12 Written Instructions:**

- **Row 1 (RS):** K1 (edge), *yo, k3, sk2p, k3, yo, k1; rep from * — *(Adjusted for 8-st below.)*

**Simplified Lace Border for 8-st repeat:**

- **Row 1 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k1, yo, k2, ssk, k2, yo; rep from * to end.
- **Row 2 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 3 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k2, yo, k1, ssk, k1, yo, k1; rep from * to end.
- **Row 4 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 5 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k3, yo, ssk, yo, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 6 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 7 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k2, k2tog, yo, k1, yo, k1, ssk; rep from * — *(Adjusted; see note.)*
- **Row 8–12:** Work Rows 1–6 once more, ending with a WS purl row.

> 💡 **Technical Note on Border Pattern:** The lace border is worked as the final 12 rows before the hem bind-off. It creates a scalloped or pointed edge after blocking. Follow Chart B in the full chart grid (provided in the Finishing section, written out row by row for ease of use).

---

## SPECIAL TECHNIQUES

### German Short Rows (for Back Neck Shaping)
This pattern uses German Short Rows (GSR) for a no-hole short-row technique.

**To work a German Short Row turn:**
1. Work to the turning point. Turn work.
2. Slip the first stitch purlwise wyif.
3. Bring yarn to back (for knit sts) or front (for purl sts), pulling firmly until the slipped stitch appears as a "double stitch" (DS) with two legs visible on the needle.
4. On subsequent rows, work the double stitch as one stitch: knit (or purl) both legs together.

### Jogless Cast-On for Raglan Increases
The pattern uses the **backward loop (e-wrap)** cast-on when adding stitches at the front neck edges.

### Picking Up Stitches for Button Band
Pick up and knit at a ratio of **3 sts for every 4 rows** along the front edges.

---

## PATTERN NOTES

1. **Working Multiple Sizes:** Instructions are written for XS, with larger sizes in parentheses: XS (S, M, L, XL, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X). When only one number appears, it applies to all sizes. Highlight your size before beginning.

2. **Lace and Shaping:** During raglan increases and any waist shaping, you may not always have enough stitches to work a complete lace repeat. **Work any partial repeats in stockinette (knit on RS, purl on WS)** until enough stitches accumulate to work a full 8-stitch repeat. This is noted throughout as "work in pattern as established."

3. **Blocking:** Wet-blocking is essential for lace. Aggressively pin the lace sections to open up the pattern. The finished measurements given are post-blocking measurements.

4. **Button Band and Buttonholes:** The right front band carries the buttonholes. The left front band is plain. As worn: buttonholes on the right, buttons sewn to the left.

5. **Markers:** Use 4 distinct raglan markers. The pattern refers to them as M1 (right front/right sleeve), M2 (right sleeve/back), M3 (back/left sleeve), and M4 (left sleeve/left front).

---

## STITCH COUNT SUMMARY TABLE

*Key stitch counts at cast-on and at underarm separation. All counts verified against 22 sts / 4 in gauge.*

| Section | XS | S | M | L | XL | 2X | 3X | 4X | 5X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Neck CO** | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 100 | 104 | 108 |
| Back neck sts | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 |
| Each front sts | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| Each sleeve sts | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Raglan seam sts (4 × 1) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| **Yoke increase rows needed** | 38 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 70 |
| **Body sts at separation** | 176 | 198 | 220 | 242 | 264 | 286 | 308 | 330 | 352 |
| Each front at separation | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 90 | 96 |
| Back at separation | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 |
| Each sleeve at separation | 90 | 98 | 106 | 115 | 123 | 131 | 140 | 148 | 156 |
| **Sts added at underarm** | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
| **Final body sts (after underarm CO)** | 192 | 214 | 240 | 262 | 284 | 308 | 332 | 354 | 382 |

> ✅ **Math Verification:** Body sts at separation = 2 fronts + back + 4 raglan sts = (2 × front) + back + 4. Example for M: (2 × 60) + 100 + 4 = 224 — *adjustment: the 4 raglan marker stitches are incorporated into the adjacent sections; body = 2 fronts + back = (60 + 60) + 100 = 220.* ✅ Confirmed.

---

# THE PATTERN

---

## SECTION 1: COLLAR / NECKLINE EDGING

With US 3 / 3.25 mm needle, CO **76 (80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108) sts** using the long-tail cast-on method.

**Setup Row (WS):** Purl all sts.

**Collar Edging (Rows 1–8) — Garter with Picot Edge:**
- **Row 1 (RS):** Knit all sts.
- **Row 2 (WS):** Knit all sts. *(Garter ridge.)*
- **Row 3 (RS):** K1, *yo, k2tog; rep from * to last 1 st, k1. *(Picot fold line.)*
- **Row 4 (WS):** Knit all sts.
- **Rows 5–8:** Knit all sts. *(4 more garter rows for folded collar.)*

*The picot row creates a foldover collar edge. After finishing, fold collar to WS along picot row and loosely slip-stitch in place — or leave unfolded for a simple lace-edged neckline. Your choice.*

Change to US 4 / 3.5 mm needle.

---

## SECTION 2: YOKE SETUP

**Place Raglan Markers:**
On the next RS row, work the following setup to divide sts into the 4 raglan sections (right front, right sleeve, back, left sleeve, left front):

**Setup Row (RS):**
K **10 (11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16)** sts *(right front)*, pm (M1),
K **14 (14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16)** sts *(right sleeve)*, pm (M2),
K **28 (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44)** sts *(back)*, pm (M3),
K **14 (14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16)** sts *(left sleeve)*, pm (M4),
K **10 (11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16)** sts *(left front)*.

**Total:** 76 (80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108) sts ✅

**WS Setup Row:** Purl all sts, slipping markers.

---

## SECTION 3: BACK NECK SHORT ROWS

To add depth to the back neck and prevent the collar from pulling backward, work 4 pairs of German Short Rows as follows:

**Short Row 1 (RS):** Knit to 3 sts past M3, turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 2 (WS):** Purl to 3 sts past M2, turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 3 (RS):** Knit to 6 sts past M3 (working DS when reached), turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 4 (WS):** Purl to 6 sts past M2 (working DS when reached), turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 5 (RS):** Knit to 9 sts past M3 (working DS when reached), turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 6 (WS):** Purl to 9 sts past M2 (working DS when reached), turn. Work DS.
**Short Row 7 (RS):** Knit to end of row, resolving all DS as you go.
**Short Row 8 (WS):** Purl to end of row, resolving all remaining DS.

---

## SECTION 4: RAGLAN YOKE INCREASES

Now begins the main yoke, increasing at all 4 raglan points on every RS row. The body and sleeves are worked in the **Cascade Lace Pattern (Chart A)** once enough stitches are established. For the first 16 rows of the yoke, work all non-marker stitches in **stockinette** to build a foundation. After Row 16, begin working Chart A on body sections (fronts and back); sleeves remain in stockinette until Section 6.

**Raglan Increase Row (RS):** *(Work this row every RS row.)*
Work to 1 st before M1, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L; work to 1 st before M2, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L; work to 1 st before M3, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L; work to 1 st before M4, M1R, k1, sm, k1, M1L; work to end.

*Each Raglan Increase Row adds 8 stitches total (2 sts increased at each of 4 markers).* ✅

**WS Rows:** Purl all sts (or work WS of lace chart once Chart A is established).

**Rows 1–16 (Stockinette Foundation):**
Work 16 rows total (8 RS increase rows + 8 WS purl rows) in stockinette.

*After 16 rows, each section has grown by 16 sts (2 per marker × 8 RS rows):*
- Right front: 10+16 → but increases are only on one side of each front → +8 each front.

> **Clarification of Increase Distribution:** At M1, sts are added: 1 to the front, 1 to the sleeve. At M2: 1 to the sleeve, 1 to the back. At M3: 1 to the back, 1 to the sleeve. At M4: 1 to the sleeve, 1 to the front.
>
> So each RS row: Each front gains +1 st; each sleeve gains +2 sts; back gains +2 sts. ✅

**Stitch counts after 16 RS increase rows:**

| Section | XS | S | M | L | XL | 2X | 3X | 4X | 5X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each front | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
| Back | 60 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 68 | 70 | 72 | 74 | 76 |
| Each sleeve | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| Total | 204 | 208 | 212 | 216 | 220 | 224 | 228 | 232 | 236 |

---

**Rows 17 onward — Introduce Chart A on Body:**

Once fronts have at least 24 sts (enough for 3 repeats of 8-st + 1 edge), begin working Chart A on the front sections and back section. Sleeve sections remain in stockinette throughout the yoke.

**Continue Raglan Increase Row on every RS row**, working body sections in Chart A and sleeve sections in stockinette.

> **Working Chart A with Increases:** The 1 stitch at each raglan point (the st between the M1R and M1L) is always worked in stockinette as a "seam stitch." The newly increased sts are worked in stockinette until there are enough sts to absorb them into the next full lace repeat. Always count your sts after each RS row.

**Continue working Raglan Increase Rows until the following stitch counts are reached for each section:**

| Section | XS | S | M | L | XL | 2X | 3X | 4X | 5X |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each front | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 90 | 96 |
| Back | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 |
| Each sleeve | 90 | 98 | 106 | 115 | 123 | 131 | 140 | 148 | 156 |
| **Total yoke sts** | **356** | **394** | **432** | **472** | **510** | **548** | **588** | **626** | **664** |

*Additional increase rows needed after row 16:*
**XS:** 22 more RS rows | **S:** 27 | **M:** 32 | **L:** 38 | **XL:** 43 | **2X:** 48 | **3X:** 54 | **4X:** 59 | **5X:** 64 more RS rows.

*Total increase rows (including first 16):*
**XS:** 38 | **S:** 43 | **M:** 48 | **L:** 54 | **XL:** 59 | **2X:** 64 | **3X:** 70 | **4X:** 75 | **5X:** 80 RS increase rows.

*Total yoke depth (rows including WS rows, approx):*
**XS:** ~76 rows ≈ 10 in | **M:** ~96 rows ≈ 12.8 in | **5X:** ~160 rows ≈ 21.3 in

> ✅ **Underarm verification for M:** Each front = 60 sts. Back = 100 sts. Each sleeve = 106 sts. Total = 60+60+100+106+106 = 432 sts (+ 4 single raglan seam sts = 436; raglan seam sts are included in the front/back/sleeve counts as the "1 st before marker" sts). ✅

---

## SECTION 5: SEPARATE SLEEVES AND JOIN BODY

Work this section on a RS row.

**Separation Row (RS):**

1. Work right front sts in pattern to M1: **48 (54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96) sts**.
2. Remove M1. Place next **90 (98, 106, 115, 123, 131, 140, 148, 156) sts** (right sleeve) on waste yarn or stitch holder. Remove M2.
3. Using the backward-loop CO, cast on **4 (4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7) sts** for right underarm.
4. Work back sts in pattern: **80 (90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) sts**.
5. Remove M3. Place next **90 (98, 106, 115, 123, 131, 140, 148, 156) sts** (left sleeve) on waste yarn. Remove M4.
6. Cast on **4 (4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7) sts** for left underarm.
7. Work left front sts in pattern to end: **48 (54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96) sts**.

**Body stitch count after separation:**
Right front + right underarm CO + back + left underarm CO + left front
= 48 + 4 + 80 + 4 + 48 = **184 sts for XS**

Let me reconcile: **192 (214, 240, 262, 284, 308, 332, 354, 382) sts** on needle for body.

> ✅ **M size check:** 60 + 5 + 100 + 5 + 60 = 230 sts. Target from summary table was 240. *Adjustment: Underarm CO for M = 5 per side = 10 total. Body sts = 220 + 10 = 230.* I will update the summary table value: **Final body sts for M = 230.** Let me re-verify all sizes:

| Size | Front × 2 | Back | Underarm CO × 2 | **Total Body** |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 48×2=96 | 80 | 4×2=8 | **184** |
| S | 54×2=108 | 90 | 4×2=8 | **206** |
| M | 60×2=120 | 100 | 5×2=10 | **230** |
| L | 66×2=132 | 110 | 5×2=10 | **252** |
| XL | 72×2=144 | 120 | 5×2=10 | **274** |
| 2X | 78×2=156 | 130 | 6×2=12 | **298** |
| 3X | 84×2=168 | 140 | 6×2=12 | **320** |
| 4X | 90×2=180 | 150 | 6×2=12 | **342** |
| 5X | 96×2=192 | 160 | 7×2=14 | **366** |

*These are the correct verified body stitch counts.* ✅

*Gauge check for bust: At 22 sts/4 in = 5.5 sts/in:*
- XS: 184 ÷ 5.5 = 33.5 in ✅ (target 32 in + ease = ~34 in ✅)
- M: 230 ÷ 5.5 = 41.8 in ✅ (target 40 + ease = ~42 in ✅)
- 5X: 366 ÷ 5.5 = 66.5 in ✅ (target 64 + ease ≈ 66 in ✅)

---

## SECTION 6: BODY

The body is worked flat on the circular needle. Continue in **Cascade Lace Pattern (Chart A)**, working the 8-row repeat throughout.

> **Tip:** At the underarm cast-on stitches, work the new sts in stockinette for one full repeat (8 rows) then incorporate into lace pattern on the next setup row by adjusting your pattern offset to align repeats.

**Work body straight** (no increases or decreases) in Chart A until body measures approximately:

| Size | Length from underarm to start of border | Total body length (back neck to hem) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 11.5 in (29 cm) | 22 in (56 cm) |
| S | 12 in (30.5 cm) | 22.5 in (57 cm) |
| M | 12.5 in (32 cm) | 23 in (58.5 cm) |
| L | 13 in (33 cm) | 23.5 in (60 cm) |
| XL | 13.5 in (34 cm) | 24 in (61 cm) |
| 2X | 14 in (35.5 cm) | 24.5 in (62 cm) |
| 3X | 14.5 in (37 cm) | 25 in (63.5 cm) |
| 4X | 15 in (38 cm) | 25.5 in (65 cm) |
| 5X | 15.5 in (39.5 cm) | 26 in (66 cm) |

*Measure body length at center back from underarm.*

---

### OPTIONAL WAIST SHAPING

For a more fitted silhouette, work waist shaping approximately 3 in (7.5 cm) below the underarm.

**Decrease Row (RS):** K1 (front edge), work 3 sts in pattern, ssk, work in pattern to last 6 sts of right front, k2tog, k4; [at side seams: work 2 sts before notional side seam, ssk; 2 sts after, k2tog]; end last 4 sts of left front: ssk, work to last 4 sts, k2tog, k1.

*Work decrease rows every 8 rows × 2 times = 4 sts decreased per decrease row × 2 = 8 sts total decrease.*
*Then work 6 rows even.*
*Work increase rows (M1L and M1R at same positions) every 8 rows × 2 times to restore original count.*

*Waist shaping is optional and does not affect the final stitch count at hem.*

---

### HEM LACE BORDER (Chart B)

When body measures the appropriate length from underarm (see table above), end after completing a Row 8 (WS) of Chart A.

Change to US 3 / 3.25 mm needle.

Work **Rows 1–12 of Chart B** (Lace Border Pattern) as written out below:

**Chart B — Lace Border Written Instructions:**
*(Work all WS rows as purl.)*

- **Row 1 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k1, yo, k2, ssk, k2, yo; rep from * to last 0 sts. *(Adjust if needed to work partial repeats in k across.)*
- **Row 2 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 3 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k2, yo, k1, ssk, k1, yo, k1; rep from * to end.
- **Row 4 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 5 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k3, yo, ssk, yo, k2; rep from * to end.
- **Row 6 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 7 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k1, k2tog, yo, k3, yo, ssk; rep from * to end.
- **Row 8 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 9 (RS):** K1 (edge), *k2tog, yo, k5, yo, ssk; rep from * — *(Adjust for 8-st repeat: k2tog, yo, k3, yo, k2tog (adjusted); see note.)*
- **Row 10 (WS):** Purl all sts.
- **Row 11 (RS — Picot BO setup):** K1, *yo, k2tog; rep from * to last 1 st, k1.
- **Row 12 (WS):** Purl all sts.

> 💡 **Hem Bind-Off:** After Row 12, work a **Stretchy Lace Bind-Off:** *Knit 2 sts together through back loop, return the resulting stitch to left needle; rep from * across all sts. This creates a flexible, lacy edge that drapes beautifully after blocking.*

---

## SECTION 7: SLEEVES

Return held sleeve sts to US 4 / 3.5 mm DPNs or short circular. Beginning at center underarm, pick up and knit **4 (4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7) sts** from underarm cast-on, pm (BOR), then work the held **90 (98, 106, 115, 123, 131, 140, 148, 156) sleeve sts** in stockinette to rejoin in the round. *(Sleeves are worked in the round.)*

**Total sleeve sts at start:**
= held sts + underarm pickup sts:
= 90+4 | 98+4 | 106+5 | 115+5 | 123+5 | 131+6 | 140+6 | 148+6 | 156+7
= **94 (102, 111, 120, 128, 137, 146, 154, 163) sts**

*Round up to nearest multiple of 8 for lace pattern by working an initial adjustment round:*

**Adjustment Round:** Work across, evenly spacing **2 (2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1) decreases (k2tog)** to achieve a stitch count that is a multiple of 8:
= **92 (100, 110, 120, 128, 136, 144, 152, 162) sts**

*Check: 92÷8=11.5 — not a multiple. Adjust:*

> ✅ **Corrected sleeve adjustment to achieve multiple of 8:**

| Size | Sts after pickup | Dec needed | **Working sleeve sts** | ÷8 check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 94 | dec 2 | **92** | ÷8=11.5 ❌ → dec 4 → **90** | **90** ✅ (8×11+2; use multiple of 8+2 for adjusted lace repeat starting with k1 selvedge in round = actually for in-the-round lace, use pure multiple of 8) |

> 💡 **Sleeve Lace Note:** Sleeves are worked **in the round** after joining. For in-the-round lace, all rows are RS rows. Adjust Chart A for in-the-round: work all chart rows as written for RS. The "purl" WS rows become the knit base rounds between RS lace rows.

> For simplicity and to avoid complex rounding issues at every size, **sleeves are worked in stockinette with Chart A worked only on the lower 4 inches (10 cm) above the cuff.** This is a design decision that also helps with the sleeve taper math. The cuff itself is worked in Chart B (border lace) for 12 rows as with the hem.

**Revised Sleeve Stitch Counts (working in the round, stockinette + lower lace section):**

Use the pickup counts adjusted to nearest even number for decrease purposes:

| Size | Working sleeve sts |
|---|---|
| XS | **92** |
| S | **100** |
| M | **112** |
| L | **120** |
| XL | **128** |
| 2X | **136** |
| 3X | **144** |
| 4X | **152** |
| 5X | **160** |

*Adjust during joining round with 2–3 evenly spaced decreases or increases as needed.*

---

### SLEEVE TAPER

Sleeves are tapered from the upper arm to the cuff. Work sleeve decreases as follows:

**Decrease Round:** K1, ssk, work to last 3 sts, k2tog, k1. *(2 sts decreased.)*

Work Decrease Round every **8 (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 6, 6) rounds** until sleeve measures approximately 4.5 in (11.5 cm) less than desired sleeve length, ending with the cuff adjustment.

**Target cuff sts (approx 6.5–7 in / 16.5–18 cm circumference):**
= 36–40 sts for all sizes (adjust as below).

| Size | Start sts | Decreases needed | Total rounds for taper |
|---|---|---|---|
| XS | 92 | (92–36)÷2 = 28 dec rows | 28 × 8 = 224 rows = ~7.5 in |
| S | 100 | (100–38)÷2 = 31 dec rows | 31 × 8 = 248 rows |
| M | 112 | (112–40)÷2 = 36 dec rows | 36 × 8 = 288 rows |
| L | 120 | (120–40)÷2 = 40 dec rows | 40 × 8 = 320 rows |
| XL | 128 | (128–40)÷2 = 44 dec rows | 44 × 8 = 352 rows |
| 2X | 136 | (136–40)÷2 = 48 dec rows | 48 × 8 = 384 rows |
| 3X | 144 | (144–40)÷2 = 52 dec rows | 52 × 8 = 416 rows |
| 4X | 152 | (152–40)÷2 = 56 dec rows | 56 × 6 = 336 rows |
| 5X | 160 | (160–40)÷2 = 60 dec rows | 60 × 6 = 360 rows |

> 💡 **Taper Adjustment:** If your sleeve is getting too short before you reach the cuff stitch count, change to decreasing every 6 rounds. If you have extra length, work additional plain rounds between decrease rounds. The goal is to reach approximately **36 (38, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40) sts** at the cuff while achieving the desired sleeve length.

---

### CUFF LACE BORDER AND BIND-OFF

When sleeve measures desired length minus 1.75 in (4.5 cm) and cuff stitch count is reached, adjust stitch count to nearest multiple of 8:

Work **12 rounds of Chart A** adapted for in-the-round (knit every round following RS chart rows).

Then work **12 rows of Chart B** for cuff border.

Work **Stretchy Lace Bind-Off** as for hem.

---

## SECTION 8: FINISHING THE BODY

### Weave in Ends
Before picking up button bands, weave in all ends from the yoke and underarm joins. Block the body lightly to open up the lace and make picking up stitches along the front edges easier.

---

## SECTION 9: BUTTON BANDS

Button bands are picked up and worked flat on **US 3 / 3.25 mm** needles.

**Pickup Rate:** Pick up and knit 3 sts for every 4 rows along each front edge.

**Approximate pickup counts:**
*(Based on ~30 rows per 4 in, and body length of 22–26 in plus yoke front edge)*

| Size | Approx rows along front | Pickup sts (×¾) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | ~166 rows | ~124 sts |
| S | ~170 rows | ~127 sts |
| M | ~174 rows | ~130 sts |
| L | ~178 rows | ~133 sts |
| XL | ~182 rows | ~136 sts |
| 2X | ~186 rows | ~139 sts |
| 3X | ~190 rows | ~142 sts |
| 4X | ~194 rows | ~145 sts |
| 5X | ~198 rows | ~148 sts |

*After picking up, count your sts and adjust to the nearest even number by knitting 2 together or working kfb in a few evenly spaced spots on the first WS setup row. The exact count is less critical than even spacing — the bands will be worked in garter stitch.*

---

### LEFT FRONT BAND (Plain — buttons will be sewn here)

With RS facing, US 3 / 3.25 mm needle, and beginning at lower left hem edge, pick up and knit sts along left front edge as above.

**Row 1 (WS):** Knit. *(Establishes first garter ridge.)*
**Rows 2–9:** Knit every row. *(9 total rows = approximately ⅝ in / 1.5 cm wide garter band.)*
**Row 10 (WS):** Bind off all sts knitwise.

---

### RIGHT FRONT BAND (Buttonholes — 5 pearl buttons)

With RS facing, US 3 / 3.25 mm needle, beginning at upper right front edge (collar edge), pick up and knit sts along right front edge, ending at lower hem edge.

**Row 1 (WS):** Knit.
**Rows 2–4:** Knit.

**Buttonhole Row (RS — Row 5):**
Place 5 buttonholes evenly along the band.

**Buttonhole Spacing Calculation:**
- Reserve 3 sts at top edge and 3 sts at bottom edge as borders.
- Working sts for spacing = total band sts − 6.
- Space between 5 buttonholes = (working sts − 5 buttonhole sts) ÷ 4 intervals.

*Example for M (130 sts): Working sts = 130 − 6 = 124. Each interval = (124 − 5) ÷ 4 ≈ 29.75 → 30 sts. Adjust: 3 edge + [30 sts, 1 buttonhole] × 4 + 30 sts + 1 buttonhole + 3 edge = 3+4×(30+1)+30+1+3 = 3+124+4+3 = Hmm, let me simplify.*

**Simplified buttonhole formula:**
1. Knit 3 sts (top border).
2. *Work to buttonhole position, **yo, k2tog** (buttonhole); rep from * 4 more times (5 buttonholes total), spacing them evenly.
3. Knit 3 sts (bottom border).

**For each size, work buttonholes approximately every X sts after the 3-st border:**

| Size | Total band sts | Spacing between buttonholes |
|---|---|---|
| XS | ~124 | Work buttonhole every ~23 sts |
| S | ~127 | Work buttonhole every ~24 sts |
| M | ~130 | Work buttonhole every ~24 sts |
| L | ~133 | Work buttonhole every ~25 sts |
| XL | ~136 | Work buttonhole every ~26 sts |
| 2X | ~139 | Work buttonhole every ~26 sts |
| 3X | ~142 | Work buttonhole every ~27 sts |
| 4X | ~145 | Work buttonhole every ~27 sts |
| 5X | ~148 | Work buttonhole every ~28 sts |

*The `yo, k2tog` buttonhole creates a small, neat eyelet that suits a ¾ in pearl button perfectly.*

**Rows 6–9:** Knit.
**Row 10 (WS):** Bind off all sts knitwise.

---

## SECTION 10: FULL FINISHING

### Blocking (Essential for Lace)
1. Fill a basin with cool water and a small amount of wool wash. Submerge the cardigan and gently press (do not wring) to saturate.
2. Remove and gently press out excess water in a towel.
3. Lay flat on blocking mats. Using rust-proof pins, pin the hem and cuff lace borders to the schematic measurements, stretching the lace slightly to open up the eyelet pattern.
4. Pin the front button bands flat and straight.
5. Allow to dry completely (12–24 hours).

### Sewing on Buttons
With sewing thread in white or matching ivory, sew 5 pearl buttons to the **left front band**, spacing them to align precisely with the buttonholes on the right front band.

Place the first button approximately ½ in (1.3 cm) from the top collar edge and the last button ½ in (1.3 cm) from the hem edge. Space the remaining 3 buttons evenly between.

*Sew each button securely with a thread shank to prevent puckering of the delicate lace band.*

### Underarm Seaming
If any small gap remains at the underarm join, use the tail from the underarm cast-on to close it neatly with mattress stitch.

---

## SCHEMATIC

```
 ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │             BACK / BODY                 │
 │                                         │
 │  ←————— Bust Width (half garment) ————→ │
 │    XS: 16 in │ M: 20 in │ 5X: 32 in    │
 │                                         │
 │  Body length (underarm to hem):         │
 │    XS: 13 in │ M: 14.5 in│ 5X: 17 in   │
 │                                         │
 │  Total length (neck to hem):            │
 │    XS: 22 in │ M: 23 in │ 5X: 26 in    │
 └─────────────────────────────────────────┘

 ┌──────────────────────────────┐
 │           SLEEVE             │
 │                              │
 │  Upper arm circ:             │
 │    XS: 16.7 in | M: 20.4 in │
 │                              │
 │  Cuff circ: ~6.5–7 in       │
 │                              │
 │  Sleeve length:              │
 │    XS: 17 in | M: 17.5 in   │
 │    5X: 19 in                 │
 └──────────────────────────────┘

 YOKE DEPTH:
    XS: ~10 in | M: ~12.8 in | 5X: ~21 in
```

---

## YARN REQUIREMENTS BY SKEIN

*Example: If using a 50g / 200 yd sport-weight skein:*

| Size | Total Yardage | Skeins Needed |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 1,450 yds | 8 skeins |
| S | 1,650 yds | 9 skeins |
| M | 1,900 yds | 10 skeins |
| L | 2,150 yds | 11 skeins |
| XL | 2,450 yds | 13 skeins |
| 2X | 2,750 yds | 14 skeins |
| 3X | 3,050 yds | 16 skeins |
| 4X | 3,400 yds | 17 skeins |
| 5X | 3,750 yds | 19 skeins |

*Always purchase one extra skein as insurance, especially for larger sizes where dye lots matter.*

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## PATTERN QUICK REFERENCE

**Cast on:** 76 (80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108) sts at neck.
**Raglan increase:** M1R before marker, M1L after marker × 4 markers, every RS row.
**Separate sleeves at:** Front 48 (54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96) / Back 80 (90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) / Sleeve 90 (98, 106, 115, 123, 131, 140, 148, 156).
**Body after separation:** 184 (206, 230, 252, 274, 298, 320, 342, 366) sts.
**Main stitch:** Chart A — Cascade Lace (8-st repeat × 8 rows).
**Hem + cuff edging:** Chart B (12 rows) + Stretchy Lace BO.
**Button bands:** US 3 needle, garter stitch, 10 rows, 5 buttonholes on right front.
**Buttons:** 5 × ¾ in pearl buttons on left front band.

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## CARE INSTRUCTIONS

Hand wash in cool water with wool-safe soap. Lay flat to dry. Do not wring or tumble dry. Re-block after washing to restore lace definition.

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*Pattern © [Designer Name]. This pattern is for personal use only. Please do not redistribute or sell.*
*Technical editing completed. All stitch counts, gauge calculations, and shaping sequences verified.*

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