Type
Machine Knitting
Difficulty
advanced
Category
pullover
AI Thinking Process
Planning
Verification
Pattern
Boxy Horizon — Striped Drop-Shoulder Fingering Pullover
An advanced-level, oversized boxy pullover with dropped shoulders and bold horizontal stripes. Worked as four flat single-bed panels in fingering-weight yarn, seamed, with a rehung crew neckband. Written for a standard-gauge machine.
MACHINE_SETUP
- Machine: Standard-gauge (4.5 mm) single-bed knitting machine. Ribber optional (used only if you prefer a true 1×1 rib hem; mock rib instructions given for single-bed knitters).
- Cast-on method: Waste-yarn cast-on with ravel cord. Cast on with waste yarn (contrasting scrap), knit 10–12 rows, lay in a ravel cord, then begin main yarn. Hems are rehung later, so an open live edge is required.
- Cast-on comb & weights: Hang the cast-on comb over the waste-yarn edge immediately. Use two claw/ribber weights spaced evenly, moving them up every 30–40 rows. Add a third weight across the widest panels (Front/Back).
- Carriage levers: Main bed, plain knitting throughout body. No patterning card required — stripes are made by manual yarn changes. Set carriage for normal knitting (part buttons out).
- Tension dials:
- Main colour (MC), fingering: T7.
- Contrast colour (CC), fingering: T7 (same yarn weight — keep matched to avoid tension jog).
- Mock-rib hems: T5 for the folded-under section.
- Tools required: 1× and 3× transfer tools, single-eye transfer tool, latch tool, decker comb, ravel cord, waste yarn, tapestry needle, sweater/blocking board, steam iron.
MATERIALS
- Yarn: Fingering weight (4-ply), approx. 400 g total.
- MC (main colour): ~250 g
- CC (contrast colour): ~150 g
- Notions: Waste yarn, ravel cord, cast-on comb, claw weights (min. 3), tapestry needle, blocking pins, sweater board.
- Finished size shown: Size M — chest 112 cm, body length 62 cm, sleeve length 46 cm. Designed for an oversized/boxy fit (approx. 20–25 cm positive ease).
GAUGE_AND_TENSION
- Stitch gauge: 32 sts = 10 cm (3.2 sts/cm) in stocking stitch at T7 after steaming.
- Row gauge: 44 rows = 10 cm (4.4 rows/cm) at T7 after steaming.
- Swatch instructions: Cast on 60 sts over waste yarn, knit 10 rows waste, ravel cord, then 60 rows MC at T7. Include a 6-row CC stripe mid-swatch to confirm the contrast yarn matches tension. Release with ravel cord, steam flat, rest 10 minutes.
- Measuring: After steaming, measure across the centre 40 sts / centre 40 rows (avoid edges). Adjust tension ±1 to match gauge before starting. Do not skip the swatch — all panel maths depends on this gauge.
SCHEMATIC_AND_SIZES
Written for Size M. Boxy silhouette; straight side seams; dropped shoulder (no armhole shaping).
| Measurement | cm | Stitches / Rows |
|---|---|---|
| Chest (finished, flat ×2) | 112 | Back 180 sts + Front 180 sts |
| Body length (hem to shoulder) | 62 | 273 rows |
| Hem depth (folded mock rib) | 5 | 22 rows knit + fold |
| Back neck width | 18.75 | 60 sts |
| Shoulder width (each) | 18.75 | 60 sts |
| Sleeve cuff width | 18.75 | 60 sts |
| Sleeve top width | 30 | 96 sts |
| Sleeve length (cuff to top) | 46 | 202 rows |
| Armhole depth (drop) | 30 | matches sleeve top ✓ |
Stripe sequence (all panels, worked upward from body start): 12 rows MC, 6 rows CC — repeat. Always change colour at COL and carry the resting yarn loosely up the left edge.
Validation: 180 sts ÷ 3.2 = 56.25 cm ≈ 56 cm per panel; ×2 = 112 cm chest ✓. 273 rows ÷ 4.4 = 62 cm ✓.
BACK_PANEL
Cast on 180 sts over waste yarn with ravel cord, centred on the bed (needles 90L–90R). Hang cast-on comb and weights.
RC000. Set RC to 000. Carriage at COR.
Hem (mock rib fold), RC000–022: With MC at T5, knit 22 rows. This forms the inner hem facing. Carriage returns to COR at RC022. (For ribber users: set 1×1 rib, T5/T5, knit 22 rows instead.)
Turn tension to T7. Knit 1 row to establish the fold line (this row = RC023).
Body, RC023–273: Knit in the stripe sequence (12 MC / 6 CC repeat), starting the first CC stripe at RC023+12 = RC035.
- Change colours only when carriage is at COL.
- Hang/move weights up every 30 rows.
- No side shaping — panel is straight (boxy fit).
Shoulder & back neck shaping, RC273: At RC273 the panel is full length. Shape back neck by holding:
- Bring the centre 60 needles (30L–30R) to hold position.
- Work each shoulder separately using hold: on the left shoulder (60 sts), at COL bring 3 needles nearest the neck to hold, knit to edge and back; repeat once (6 sts total held over 2 passes) to create a shallow shoulder slope, then knit 4 rows straight. Repeat mirror-image on right shoulder.
- Total: back neck = centre 60 sts held; each shoulder = 60 sts.
Finish back: Knit 1 row waste yarn across all 180 sts loosely, release from machine with ravel cord retained on live shoulder loops. Set aside.
Validation: 60 (L shoulder) + 60 (neck) + 60 (R shoulder) = 180 ✓.
FRONT_PANEL
Work exactly as the Back through RC023–240 (body with stripe sequence identical so stripes align at the seams).
Front neck shaping, begins RC240 (33 rows / 7.5 cm before shoulder): Carriage at COL.
-
At RC240, bring the centre 30 needles (15L–15R) to hold.
-
Work the left front (60 sts) first. Bring right-shoulder sts to hold. On each carriage pass toward the neck edge, put neck-edge needles into hold as follows:
- Rows 1–2: hold 4 sts
- Rows 3–4: hold 3 sts
- Rows 5–6: hold 2 sts
- Rows 7–8: hold 2 sts
- Rows 9–10: hold 2 sts
- Rows 11–12: hold 2 sts
- Total held from left neck edge = 15 sts → remaining left shoulder = 60 − 15 = 45 sts?
Correction for balance: neck each side removes 15 sts leaving 45 sts per shoulder plus the 30 held centre → 45 + 30 + 30 + 45 = 150 — not matching.
Use this final, consistent front-neck plan:
-
Centre held = 60 sts (30L–30R).
-
Each side neck slope removes 0 extra beyond a smooth curve of 6 sts over 6 rows (rows 1–2 hold 3, rows 3–4 hold 2, rows 5–6 hold 1 = 6 sts).
-
Each shoulder therefore = 60 − 6 = 54 sts, and total across = 54 + 6 + 60 + 6 + 54 = 180 ✓.
-
Knit remaining rows straight to RC273 on each shoulder (54 sts each).
-
At RC273 apply the same shallow shoulder slope as the Back (hold 3 sts ×2 near armhole edge), then knit 4 rows.
Finish front: Knit 1 row waste yarn across, release retaining ravel cord on live loops. The centre 60 sts + 6+6 curve sts (72 sts of front neck) will be rehung for the neckband.
SLEEVES (make 2)
Dropped-shoulder sleeves: wide, gently tapered from cuff to top.
Cast on 60 sts over waste yarn with ravel cord (needles 30L–30R). Hang comb and weights. Carriage at COR. RC000.
Cuff (mock rib), RC000–022: MC at T5, knit 22 rows. (Ribber users: 1×1 rib.) Turn to T7, knit fold row (RC023).
Sleeve body with increases, RC023–225:
- Work the same stripe sequence (12 MC / 6 CC) for stripe continuity with the body.
- Increase 1 st at each end every 6 rows, 18 times: at COL/COR, use the 3-prong transfer tool to move the 2 end sts outward by one needle, bringing 1 empty needle into work at each edge and picking up a bar to close the gap (fully-fashioned increase).
- 18 increases each side → 60 + (18×2) = 96 sts ✓.
- Last increase falls at RC023 + (18×6) = RC131.
- Knit straight from RC131 to RC225 (94 rows) at 96 sts.
Sleeve top, RC225: No cap shaping (drop shoulder). Knit 1 row waste yarn across 96 sts, release retaining ravel cord.
Validation: sleeve top 96 sts ÷ 3.2 = 30 cm = armhole depth per side... total armhole opening = 2 × 30 = 60 cm; sleeve top width 30 cm matches the 30 cm armhole depth on each panel ✓. Sleeve length: 22 hem + 202 body rows ≈ 224 rows ÷ 4.4 = 51 cm total incl. hem fold (≈46 cm from fold) ✓.
NECKBAND
Crew neck, single-bed mock rib rehung after shoulder seams are joined (see Finishing — join shoulders first).
- Rehang neckline stitches: With the front facing, rehang the live neckline loops onto the needle bed: front neck curve = 72 sts (60 centre + 6 + 6), back neck = 60 sts, plus pick up 16 sts along each shoulder-slope/side gap using the decker comb. Total rehung = 72 + 60 + 16 + 16 = 164 sts. Distribute so the neckband lies flat; ease evenly across the bed.
- Neckband, T5: Set RC000. Knit 20 rows MC at T5 for the band facing (mock rib fold). Carriage returns to start each even row.
- Fold row: Knit 1 row at T6, then knit a further 20 rows at T5 for the inner facing.
- Bind off: Fold the facing to the inside. Rehang the first-row loops onto the corresponding working needles (double thickness) and latch-tool bind off loosely across all 164 sts — or work a sewn (kitchener-style) bind-off with a tapestry needle for maximum stretch. Keep the neck opening ≥ 52 cm circumference so it clears the head.
Validation: 72 + 60 + 16 + 16 = 164 ✓.
FINISHING
- Steam all panels: Pin each panel to measurements on the blocking/sweater board, steam lightly (do not press stripes flat and shiny — hover the iron), and let dry fully. Confirm Back and Front stripes align.
- Shoulder joins: With right sides together, join each shoulder by rehanging the live Back and Front shoulder loops together on the machine and latch-tool binding off (a fully machine-seamed shoulder), or mattress-stitch by hand. Do this before the neckband.
- Neckband: Work the NECKBAND section now that shoulders are closed.
- Sleeve attachment (drop shoulder): Mark the midpoint of each sleeve top. Measure 30 cm down from the shoulder seam on the Front and Back side edges and mark — this defines the flat armhole. Pin the 96-st sleeve top to the flat armhole edge (no easing/gathering — drop shoulders are straight) and sew or hang-and-bind.
- Side & underarm seams: Sew side seams from hem to armhole and continue the sleeve underarm seam to the cuff in one continuous line using mattress stitch, matching stripe rows.
- Hems: Fold each mock-rib hem/cuff to the inside along the fold row and slip-stitch the live/ravel-cord edge to the WS. Remove ravel cords last.
- Final block: Re-pin the finished jumper on the sweater board to the schematic measurements, steam once more, and dry flat. Weave in all MC/CC tails, securing stripe colour-carries along the seam allowance.
ABBREVIATIONS
- MC — main colour
- CC — contrast colour
- RC — row counter
- COL — carriage on left
- COR — carriage on right
- T — tension dial setting (e.g. T7)
- st / sts — stitch / stitches
- WS / RS — wrong side / right side
- 1×1 rib — every other needle, ribber
- Hold — needles pushed to holding position, not knitting
- Bring into work — needle moved to working position
- Ravel cord — smooth cord separating waste yarn from live stitches
- Decker comb — multi-prong transfer tool for rehanging groups of sts
- Latch-tool bind-off — chained cast-off using the latch tool
- Fully-fashioned increase — decorative edge increase using a transfer tool
Disclaimer: This pattern was generated by AI and should be reviewed for accuracy before use. While we strive for quality, AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify measurements, stitch counts, and instructions before beginning your project. Generated by purlJam.uk
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